Steam exits the turbine of a steam power plant at 105°F and is to be condensed in a large condenser by cooling water flowing through copper pipes (k = 223 Btu/h · ft • °F) of inner diameter 0.5 in. and outer diameter 0.7 in. at an average temperature of 70°F. The heat of vaporization of water at 100°F is 1037 Btu/lbm. The heat transfer coefficients are 1500 Btu/h · ft² . °F on the steam side and 35 Btu/h · ft². °F on the water side. Determine the length of the tube required to condense steam at a rate of 130 Ibm/h. O
Q: Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of1.5 m/s through a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m·K) whose…
A: In order to proceed with the problem some assumptions need to be taken into consideration. Heat…
Q: Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient for the following cases:
A:
Q: steam exits the turbine of a steam power plant at 105 F and is to be condensed in a large condenser…
A:
Q: Pulverized coal particles are used in oxy-fuel combustion power plants for electricity generation.…
A:
Q: The walls of the refrigerated storage room are 10 m long and 3 m high and constructed with 100 mm…
A: Given data:
Q: Q 1: Hot gases passing through a pipe with internal diameter of 4 cm are used to vaporize water in a…
A: Convection heat transfer is given as: Q=hAs (Ts-T∞) Where, h is convection heat transfer…
Q: A heat recovery device involves transferring energy from the hot flue gases passing through an…
A:
Q: A jacketted-agitated vessel, fitted with a turbine agitator, is used for heating a water stream from…
A: The given equation for the outside heat transfer heat coefficient is not clear. Assuming the…
Q: Water (cp=4.182 kJ/kg.K, k=0.6405 W/m.K, Pr=3.57, ν=0.5537x10-6 m2/s, ρ=998 kg/m3) flows through a…
A: Solution: Reynold's number=V×Dν=0.2×0.0050.5537×10-6=1806.0321 Since Re<2300, The flow is…
Q: Consider the flow of engine oil (cp = 2048 J/kg·K) through a thin-walled copper tube at a rate of…
A: Given that, (a) The mass flow rate of cooling water
Q: What is the value of the heat transfer coefficient for air at 37 ° C flowing at 5 m / s…
A:
Q: Q1. Cooling water available at 10°C is used to condense steam at 30°C in the condenser of a power…
A: Given Data The temperature of the cooling water is: T1=10°C The temperature of the condense steam…
Q: Hot oil is to be cooled in a double-tube counter-flow heat exchanger. The copper inner tubes have a…
A: Hot oil is cooled by water in a double-tube counter-flow heat exchanger. The overall heat transfer…
Q: Engine oil enters a straight tube with a flow rate of 1 kg/s. The tube has a diameter of 5 mm and…
A: Given: m˙=1 kg/s D= 5mm Ts = 150˚C Tin = 52˚C Tout = 80˚C k = 0.139 W/m.K Pr = 834 Cp = 2072 J/kg.K…
Q: Steam exiting the turbine of a steam power plant at 40°C is to be condensed in a large condenser by…
A: Consider below image for cross section across copper tube, From the data given in question, T2 =…
Q: To cool a storehouse in the summer without using a conventional air-conditioning system, the owner…
A: Given that, Writing the property of air,
Q: Steam exiting the turbine of a steam power plant at 100°F is to be condensed in a large condenser by…
A: Assumption Steady state heat treasfer One dimensional heat transfer (i.e., radial direction)…
Q: Consider the flow of engine oil (Cp= 2048 J/kg-K) through a thin-walled copper tube at a rate of 0.3…
A: Data given- mhot• = 0.3 kg /s Th1 = 80°C Th2 = 72°C Tc1 = 20°C Tc2 = 48°C Cph = 2048 J/kg K…
Q: What are baffles? Why we use baffles in heat exchangers?
A: Baffles are flow-directing constructions used in tanks, shell and tube heat exchangers, chemical…
Q: Determine the length of a tube through which flows a stream of water if the diameter of the tube is…
A: Given Data in this problem is:Diameter of the pipe =100 mm = 0.1mInlet water…
Q: Task 2 A heat exchanger that is used for cooling lubricating oil is comprised of a thin-walled inner…
A:
Q: Consider a tube through which flows a stream of water. The diameter of the tube is equal to 100 mm.…
A:
Q: Fluid flows over a plane surface 1m by 1m with a bulk temperature of 50 °C. The temperature of the…
A:
Q: Air at 300 degrees Celsius flows over a plate of dimension 0.5 m by 0.25 m. If the convection heat…
A:
Q: Determine the convection heat transfer coefficient (in W/m2∙K) for the flow of water at a velocity…
A: The Prandlt number for the provided conditions is 0.7296 The Reynolds number of the flow can be…
Q: Air with ρ = 1,202 kg/m3 and ν =15.1 x 10-6 m2/s, is flowing steadily in a duct shown in Figure 1…
A:
Q: A heat recovery device involves transferring energy from the hot flue gases passing through an…
A:
Q: A condenser consists of several tubes. The outer diameter of each tube is 2 cm, and the thickness is…
A:
Q: Cold conditioned air at 12°C is flowing inside a 1.5-cm-thick square aluminum (k = 237 W/m·K) duct…
A: Given data: The given temperature of the cold conditioned air is: Ti=12 C The thickness of the…
Q: Water (cp=4.182 kJ/kg.K, k=0.6405 W/m.K, Pr=3.57, ν=0.5537x10-6 m2/s, ρ=998 kg/m3) flows through a…
A:
Q: Estimate the natural convection heat transfer coefficient of the horizontal pipe. The outer surface…
A: Given data: Surface temperature of horizontal pipe, Ts=80 °C. Ambient air temperature, T∞=35 °C.…
Q: Q5: Cooling water at a steady rate of 0.5 kg/s flows through an inner tube having inner diameter of…
A:
Q: When a long section of a compressed air line passes through the outdoors, it is observed that the…
A:
Q: Water (cp=4.182 kJ/kg.K, k=0.6405 W/m.K, Pr=3.57, ν=0.5537x10-6 m2/s, ρ=998 kg/m3) flows through a…
A:
Q: An average person body surface is approximately 2.0 m². Its skin temperature is 33°C. The convection…
A: Find convective heat transfer .
Q: What effect do finned surfaces have on the overall heat transfer coefficientand hence the…
A: Fin: It is a extended surface from the hot surface to increase the heat transfer area.
Q: A counter-flow heat exchanger is used to cool water from 60°C to 20°C. The water flows at 0.2 m/s…
A:
Q: Hot water at 90°C flows on the inside of a 2.5-cm-ID steel tube with 0.8mm wall thickness at a…
A: Given:- T=90°C di=2.5cm=0.025m uw=4m/s hw=20000 W/m2°C tw=0.8mm=0.0008m ho=1167 W/m2-°C ks=36…
Q: Consider a tube through which flows a stream of water. The diameter of the tube is equal to 100 mm.…
A: Given:d=10 mmTi=20°CTo=30°CTs=100°Ch=50 W/m2.Km=0.15 Kg/sCw=4178 J/Kg.K
Q: Water at an average temperature of 180°F and an average velocity of 4 ft/s flows through a…
A: According to the question water is at a temperature of 180 oF . Write the values of conduction heat…
Q: A heat recovery device involves transferring energy from the hot flue gases passing through an…
A:
Q: Water (cp=4.182 kJ/kg.K, k=0.6405 W/m.K, Pr=3.57, ν=0.5537x10-6 m2/s, ρ=998 kg/m3) flows through a…
A:
Q: Why does a “mixed” or “unmixed” fluid arrangement influence heat-exchanger performance?
A: Given: Why does a “mixed” or “unmixed” fluid arrangement influence heat-exchanger performance?
Q: The required mass flow of cooling water, kg/s 2. The required capacity of the circulating pump,…
A: Flow = Area * velocity Aea of cross section = π4(do2-di2) = π4(0.0252-(0.025-0.00175)2) =6.63 x…
Q: Which of the following is true for a large heat transfer coefficient? A. It is equivalent to a zero…
A: Heat transfer coefficient is the heat transfer per unit area per unit temperature. The heat transfer…
Q: Consider turbulent forced convection in a circular tube. Will the heat flux be higher near the inlet…
A: When a fluid is forced through a plane surface or a tube by means of external force such as fan is…
Q: Steam exiting the turbine of a steam power plant at 40°C is to be condensed in a large condenser by…
A:
SHow you complete solution.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 7.43 Liquid sodium is to be heated from 500 K to 600 K by passing it at a flow rate of 5.0 kg/s through a 5-cmID tube whose surface is maintained at 620 K. What length of tube is required?Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length to a light oil flowing through a 2.5-cm-ID, 60-cm-long copper tube at a velocity of 0.03 m/s. The oil enters the tube at 16C, and the tube is heated by steam condensing on its outer surface at atmospheric pressure with a heat transfer coefficient of 11.3 kW/m K. The properties of the oil at various temperatures are listed in the following table: Temperature, T(C) 15 30 40 65 100 (kg/m3) 912 912 896 880 864 c(kJ/kgK) 1.80 1.84 1.925 2.0 2.135 k(W/mK) 0.133 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 (kg/ms) 0.089 0.0414 0.023 0.00786 0.0033 Pr 1204 573 338 122 55A shell-and-tube condenser with horizontal 7/8-in BWG 16 copper tubes is used to condense benzene vapor. The vapor is condensed at atmospheric pressure, it’s enthalpy of vaporization is around 394 KJ/kg, and the thermal conductivity at the reference temperature is around 0.150 W/m.°C. Assume the cooling water average temperature to be 40°C and neglect the tube and water film resistances. a)Calculate the reference temperature Tf and evaluate the liquid properties at this temperature. You may use the textbook and/or Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook. b)Estimate the film coefficient for the top row of tubes (W/m2.°C). c)Estimate the average coefficient for a stack of 10 tubes (W/m2.°C).
- Consider the flow of motor oil (cp=2048 J/kg K) through a copper tube ofthin wall at a rate of 0.3 kg/s. The oil enters the copper tubes at atemperature of 80°C that is cooled by means of water that enters at 20°C. Temperatureoutlet of the oil cannot be higher than 40°C. The convective coefficient ofheat transfer from the oil side is 750W/m2 K and from the water side 350W/m2 K. IfThe outlet temperature of the water is measured at 32°C and a heat exchanger is considered.double tube in parallel. Determine: a) Mass flow rate of the water. b) The difference of log mean temperatures. c) the area of the heat exchanger.A condenser consists of 5 pieces of 3 m long 1/4 in Sch 40 horizontal pipes lined up in 6 rows. It transfers cooling water with a heat transfer coefficient of 2000 W / m-K through the pipes. As the flow rate of the water is very high, the water temperature is constant at 35 degrees Celsius. Saturated heat vapor condenses at a pressure of 2 bars outside the pipes. Calculate the condenser capacity in kWAn air-cooled condenser has an expected h value of 30 W/m2-K based on the air-side area. The condenser is to transfer 60kW with an airflow rate of 15kg/s entering at 35C. Take the condensing temperature is to be 48C What is the exit temperature of cooling air? . Group of answer choices 34.94 degC 36.96 degC 30.90 degC 38.98 degC
- b Soram generators are a type of heat exchanges that are used i power plants to gemerate steam at desired pressure and temperature e as bộ, na steam generator, saturated liquid water at 30Centers a 6omm diameter tube at the volume flow ate of 12US. Ater exchanging heat with hot gn the water changes to steam and leaves the generator at a pressure ofs MPa and a temperature of 400C. During this procesa, the dameter of the water/veam tube does not change. 2 shemnc of the tam eron w Cakculate the steam ma flow rate. a what is the iniet veiocity of the eam (4 marks 2marks what is the esit velocty of the steam Omarka M Calculate the rate of heat transfer in Mw) required to change the phase of lquid water to steam. 6 markaHeat Transfer (Third year) 2020- 2021 Homework 01-03-2021 By Dr. Basil Noori Merzah one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Q4/ Steam at T01-320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k=80W/m. C) whose inner and outer diameters are D,=5cm, and D,-5.5cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool insulation with k=0.05W/m. C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T2-5°C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient to be h,=18W/m."C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be 2 0 h,-60W/m. C, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation. Q5/ Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U based on the outer surface of a D=2.5cm, and D =3.34 cm steel pipe (k=54.0W/m. C) for the following conditions: inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are…It is proposed to cool oil in a counter-current, concentric tube heatexchanger composed of a thin-walled inner tube of 0.02 m diametercarrying oil and thin-walled, perfectly insulated outer tube of 0.05 mdiameter carrying water. The oil flow rate is 50.0 kg min-1 and it has to becooled from 90°C to 40°C using 60 kg min-1 water at 20°C. Determine the length required for the heat exchanger. Comment onthe practicality of this length.
- A condenser consists of 5 horizontal pipes of 3 meters length of 1/4 sch40 arranged in 6 rows on top of each other. Cooling water with a heat transfer coefficient of 2000W / m-K flows through the pipes. As the flow rate of water is very high, the water temperature is fixed to 35C. Saturated water vapor at 2 bar pressure condenses outside the pipes. Calculate the condenser capacity in kW.An electric heater heats the inner tube walls of a concentric tube annulus at a rate of 2000 W/m. The inner and outer tube diameters are 25 and 50 mm respectively. Water enters the annular region at 25 ⁰C and leaves at 85 ⁰C. The flow rate of water is 0.04 kg/s and the outer tube wall is insulated. Assuming that fully developed conditions exist at the outlet, the inner tube surface temperature at the outlet will be ?Saturated steam at 1 atm is condensed on the external surface of a copper tube withan outside diameter 16 mm and tube wall of thickness 0.5 mm. The tube is cooledinternally by water with a mass flow rate of 0.06 kg/s, which in turn is raised intemperature from 15 oC to 60 oC as it flows through the tube.Take the heat-transfer coefficient at the condensing side as 10.0 kW/m2K and theisobaric specific heat-capacity of water as 4180 J/kg K.i) Calculate the heat transfer rate to the cooling water.ii) Calculate the length of the tube. Use the steam property table (Roger and Mayhew)