Step 2 Statement of Profit and loss account Particulars Amount (In $) Amount (In $) In millions in millions Revenue Sales Revenue 1,50,000 Commission earned 23,000 Total (A) 1,73,000 Expense Cost of Goods sold 25,000 Salaries expense 9,000 Finance cost 5,000 General and administrative expenses 15,000 Advertisement expenses 6,500 Total (B) 60,500 Profit/(Loss) before Tax ( A - B ) 1,12,500 Income Tax 11,250 Profit/(Loss) after Tax 1,01,250 Dividend to preferred stockholders 1,000 Earnings available to Common stockholders 1,00,250 … Calculate Earnings per Share, if the number of shares (Paid up) = 20,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Step 2 Statement of
Particulars Amount (In $) Amount (In $)
In millions in millions
Revenue
Sales Revenue 1,50,000
Commission earned 23,000
Total (A) 1,73,000
Expense
Cost of Goods sold 25,000
Salaries expense 9,000
Finance cost 5,000
General and administrative expenses 15,000
Advertisement expenses 6,500
Total (B) 60,500
Profit/(Loss) before Tax ( A - B ) 1,12,500
Income Tax 11,250
Profit/(Loss) after Tax 1,01,250
Dividend to preferred stockholders 1,000
Earnings available to Common stockholders 1,00,250
…
Calculate Earnings per Share, if the number of shares (Paid up) = 20,000
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