Substance A has the following properties.mp at 1 atm:-20.°C ;bp at 1 atm:85°C ;H(fus)180. J/g ;H(vap):500. J/g ;c(solid):1.0 J/g°C ;c(liquid):2.5 J/g°C ;c(gas):0.5 J/g At 1 atm, a 25-g sample of A is heated from -40.°C to 100.°C ata constant rate of 450. J/min. (a) How many minutes does it take to heat the sample to its melting point? (b) How many minutes does it take to melt the sample? (c) Perform any other necessary calculations, and draw a curve of temperature vs. time for the en-tire heating process
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Substance A has the following properties.mp at 1 atm:-20.°C ;bp at 1 atm:85°C ;H(fus)180. J/g ;H(vap):500. J/g ;c(solid):1.0 J/g°C ;c(liquid):2.5 J/g°C ;c(gas):0.5 J/g At 1 atm, a 25-g sample of A is heated from -40.°C to 100.°C ata constant rate of 450. J/min. (a) How many minutes does it take to heat the sample to its melting point? (b) How many minutes does it take to melt the sample? (c) Perform any other necessary calculations, and draw a curve of temperature vs. time for the en-tire heating process
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