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- Bienestar, Inc., has two plants that manufacture a line of wheelchairs. One is located in Kansas City, and the other in Tulsa. Each plant is set up as a profit center. During the past year, both plants sold their tilt wheelchair model for 1,620. Sales volume averages 20,000 units per year in each plant. Recently, the Kansas City plant reduced the price of the tilt model to 1,440. Discussion with the Kansas City manager revealed that the price reduction was possible because the plant had reduced its manufacturing and selling costs by reducing what was called non-value-added costs. The Kansas City manufacturing and selling costs for the tilt model were 1,260 per unit. The Kansas City manager offered to loan the Tulsa plant his cost accounting manager to help it achieve similar results. The Tulsa plant manager readily agreed, knowing that his plant must keep pacenot only with the Kansas City plant but also with competitors. A local competitor had also reduced its price on a similar model, and Tulsas marketing manager had indicated that the price must be matched or sales would drop dramatically. In fact, the marketing manager suggested that if the price were dropped to 1,404 by the end of the year, the plant could expand its share of the market by 20 percent. The plant manager agreed but insisted that the current profit per unit must be maintained. He also wants to know if the plant can at least match the 1,260 per-unit cost of the Kansas City plant and if the plant can achieve the cost reduction using the approach of the Kansas City plant. The plant controller and the Kansas City cost accounting manager have assembled the following data for the most recent year. The actual cost of inputs, their value-added (ideal) quantity levels, and the actual quantity levels are provided (for production of 20,000 units). Assume there is no difference between actual prices of activity units and standard prices. Required: 1. Calculate the target cost for expanding the Tulsa plants market share by 20 percent, assuming that the per-unit profitability is maintained as requested by the plant manager. 2. Calculate the non-value-added cost per unit. Assuming that non-value-added costs can be reduced to zero, can the Tulsa plant match the Kansas City per-unit cost? Can the target cost for expanding market share be achieved? What actions would you take if you were the plant manager? 3. Describe the role that benchmarking played in the effort of the Tulsa plant to protect and improve its competitive position.JW Office Supplies, Inc., is a wholesale distributor of office supplies. It sells pencils and pens, paper goods (including computer paper and forms), staplers, calendars, and other items, excluding furniture and other major items such as copy machines that you would expect to find in an office. Sales have been growing at 5 percent per year during the past several years. Mr. Kay, the president of JW Office Supplies, recently attended a national office supplies convention. In conversations during that convention, he discovered that sales for ABC Office Supplies competitors have been growing at 15 percent per year. Arriving back home, he did a quick investigation and discovered the following: JW Office Supplies customer turnover is significantly higher than the industry average. JW Office Supplies vendor turnover is significantly lower than the industry average. The new market analysis system was supposed to be ready two years ago but has been delayed for more than one year in systems development. A staff position, reporting to the president, for a person to prepare and analyze cash budgets was created two years ago but has never been filled. Mr. Kay has called on you to conduct a systems survey of this situation. You are to assume that a request for systems development has been prepared and approved. The information system at JW Office Supplies is much like that depicted in Chapters 10 through 16. Make and describe all assumptions that you believe are necessary to solve any of the following: a. What are the specific tasks of this systems survey? b. Indicate specific quantifiable benefits and costs that should be examined in assessing the economic feasibility of any solutions that might be proposed. Explain how you would go about quantifying each benefit or cost. c. Propose and explain three different scopes for the systems analysis. Use a context diagram to describe each scope alternative. Hint: What subsystems might be involved in an analysis?Bannister Company, an electronics firm, buys circuit boards and manually inserts various electronic devices into the printed circuit board. Bannister sells its products to original equipment manufacturers. Profits for the last two years have been less than expected. Mandy Confer, owner of Bannister, was convinced that her firm needed to adopt a revenue growth and cost reduction strategy to increase overall profits. After a careful review of her firms condition, Mandy realized that the main obstacle for increasing revenues and reducing costs was the high defect rate of her products (a 6 percent reject rate). She was certain that revenues would grow if the defect rate was reduced dramatically. Costs would also decline as there would be fewer rejects and less rework. By decreasing the defect rate, customer satisfaction would increase, causing, in turn, an increase in market share. Mandy also felt that the following actions were needed to help ensure the success of the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy: a. Improve the soldering capabilities by sending employees to an outside course. b. Redesign the insertion process to eliminate some of the common mistakes. c. Improve the procurement process by selecting suppliers that provide higher-quality circuit boards. Required: 1. State the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy using a series of cause-and-effect relationships expressed as if-then statements. 2. Illustrate the strategy using a strategy map. 3. Explain how the revenue growth strategy can be tested. In your explanation, discuss the role of lead and lag measures, targets, and double-loop feedback.
- Garrison Boutique, a small novelty store, just spent $4,000 on a new software program that will help in organizing its inventory. Due to the steep learning curve required to use the new software, Garrison must decide between hiring two part-time college students or one full-time employee. Each college student would work 20 hours per week, and would earn $1 S per hour. The full-time employee would work 40 hours per week and would earn $15 per hour plus the equivalent of $2 per hour in benefits. Employees are given two polo shirts to wear as their uniform. The polo-shirts cost Garrison $10 each. What are the relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs for Garrison?Gateway Construction Company, run by Jack Gateway, employs 25 to 30 people as subcontractors for laying gas, water, and sewage pipelines. Most of Gateway’s work comes from contractswith city and state agencies in Nebraska. The company’s sales volume averages $3 million, andprofits vary between 0 and 10% of sales.Sales and profits have been somewhat below average for the past 3 years due to a recessionand intense competition. Because of this competition, Jack constantly reviews the prices thatother companies bid for jobs. When a bid is lost, he analyzes the reasons for the differencesbetween his bid and that of his competitors and uses this information to increase the competitiveness of future bids.Jack believes that Gateway’s current accounting system is deficient. Currently, all expensesare simply deducted from revenues to arrive at operating income. No effort is made to distinguish among the costs of laying pipe, obtaining contracts, and administering the company. Yetall bids are…Floating Homes, Inc., is a manufacturer of luxury pontoon and houseboats that sell for $40,000 to $100,000. To estimate its revenues for the following year, Floating Homes divides its boat sales into three categories based on selling price (high, medium, and low) and estimates the number of units it expects to sell under three different economic scenarios. These scenarios include a recession (Scenario I), a continuation of current conditions in which the economy is level or unchanged (Scenario II), and a strong economy (Scenario III). These estimates are as follows: Scenario 1 Recession Scenario 2 Level economy Scenario 3 Strong economy Probability 25% 50% 25% High priced boats Unit sales 50 400 1,000 Average price per unit $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Medium-Priced Boats Unit sales 100 800 3,000 Average price per unit $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 Low-priced boats…
- Harrison Jones is a marketer of facial care products. It plans on introducing a new product line next year and is not quite certain whether its sales team can accomplish the sales objectives. It must determine how much dollar business it must do to at least break even. Its historical average annual sales has been $10,000,000 and its cost of sales has been $4,500,000. Its planned investment in the new business is $450,000. How much dollar business must Harrison Jones do in order to recoup its planned investment?You are the manager of World Wide Athlete, a chain of six sporting goods shops in your area. The shops sell 10 racing bikes per week at a retail price of $649.99. Recently, you put the bikes on sale at $599.99. At the sale price, 13 bikes were sold during the one week sale. (a) What was your markdown percent on the bikes? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) _______% (b) What is the percent increase in number of bikes sold during the sale? _______% (c) How much more revenue (in $) would be earned in 6 months by permanently selling the bikes at the lower price rather than having a 1 week sale each month? (6 sale weeks in 26 weeks.) $ _______ more revenue (d) As manager of World Wide Athlete, would you recommend this permanent price reduction? Explain. (Just consider revenue, ignore cost.) ____Yes, permanent markdown increases revenue significantly. ____No, permanent markdown decreases revenue significantly. ____No, permanent markdown does not change…Stubs-R-Us is a local event ticket broker. Last year, the company sold 760,000 tickets with an average commission of $10. Because of the general economic climate, Stubs expects ticket volume to decline by 20 percent. In addition, employees at a local insurance company headquarters accounted for 5 percent of Stubs’ volume. The headquarters relocated to another state and all the employees closed their accounts. Offsetting these factors is the observation that the average commission per sale is likely to increase by 15 percent because the average ticket prices are expected to be larger in the coming year. Required: Estimate commission revenues for Stubs-R-Us for the coming year.
- In the current year, Big Burgers, Inc., expanded its fast-food operations by opening several new stores in Texas. The company incurred the following costs in the current year: market appraisal ($50,000), consulting fees ($72,000), advertising ($47,000), and traveling to train employees ($31,000). The company is willing to incur these costs because it foresees strong customer demand in Texas for the next several years. What amount should Big Burgers report as an expense in its income statement associated with these costs?You are the manager of World Wide Athlete, a chain of six sporting goods shops in your area. The shops sell 10 racing bikes per week at a retail price of $679.99. Recently, you put the bikes on sale at $599.99. At the sale price, 12 bikes were sold during the one week sale. (a) What was your markdown percent on the bikes? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) % (b) What is the percent increase in number of bikes sold during the sale? % (c) How much more revenue (in $) would be earned in 6 months by permanently selling the bikes at the lower price rather than having a 1 week sale each month? (6 sale weeks in 26 weeks.) $ more revenue (d) As manager of World Wide Athlete, would you recommend this permanent price reduction? Explain. (Just consider revenue, ignore cost.) Yes, permanent markdown increases revenue significantly.No, permanent markdown decreases revenue significantly. No, permanent markdown does not change revenue.You are analyzing two companies that manufacture electronic toys—Like Games Inc. and Our Play Inc. Like Games was launched eight years ago, whereas Our Play is a relatively new company that has been in operation for only the past two years. However, both companies have an equal market share with sales of $200,000 each. You’ve collected company data to compare Like Games and Our Play. Last year, the average sales for all industry competitors was $510,000. As an analyst, you want to make comments on the expected performance of these two companies in the coming year. You’ve collected data from the companies’ financial statements. This information is listed as follows: (Note: Assume there are 365 days in a year.) Data Collected (in dollars) Like Games Our Play Industry Average Accounts receivable 5,400 7,800 7,700 Net fixed assets 110,000 160,000 433,500 Total assets 190,000 250,000 469,200 Using this information, complete the following statements to include in your…