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- a) On January 1, 2022, Dymaxium Inc. a Canadian company, sold Alberta beef to a foreign company for FC$200,000, with payment due on March 1, 2008. ON the same date, Dymaxium entered into a forward contract with the bank to sell the foreign currency (FC) it will receive on March 1, 2022 at a rate of FC1=C$1.16. The forward contract was designed as a fair value hedge of the FC receivable. On March 1, 2022, Dymaxium received the payment from the foreign company and settled the forward contract with the bank. Spot exchange rates were as follows: January 1, 2022 FC1 = C$1.18 March 1, 2022 FC1 = C$1.19 Required Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions 1On September 30, 2020, Chicken Ltd., a Canadian company, entered into a contract to purchase goodsfrom Wing Ltd., a foreign corporation. The terms of the contract call for the goods to be delivered toChicken Ltd.'s Edmonton location on May 30, 2021. The cost of goods is EUR $1,000,000 to be settled onJuly 31, 2021. On September 30, 2020, Chicken Ltd. also arranged for a forward contract through its bank for EUR$1,000,000. The goods were delivered on time, and Chicken Ltd, settled with Wing Ltd. on July 31, 2021.Chicken Ltd. has a April 30 year-end.The spot and forward rates are as follows: Spot Rate ($CAD)1 USD = x.xX CAD Forward Rate($CAD)1 USD = XXX CAD September 30, 2020 $1.42 $1.46 April 30, 2021 $1.44 $1.48 May 30, 2021 $1.45 $1.49 July 31, 2021 $1.50 $1.50 RequiredPrepare Chicken Ltd.'s journal entries to reflect the above assuming that:a. the hedge is a cash flow hedge, andb. the hedge is a fair value hedge.On 1 November 2022, Long Ltd enters a contract to buy inventory from an overseas supplier, with the inventory to be delivered in six months' time. A sum of US$1 000000 is payable on delivery of the inventory. Long Ltd does not want to be exposed to potential losses associated with changes in the exchange rate. As a result, Long Ltd takes out a forward rate contract with Board Bank to purchase US$1 000000 in six months' time at an exchange rate of A$1.00 = US$0.70. REQUIRED Explain who now bears the risks associated with changes in the exchange rate, and calculate how much Long Ltd will ultimately pay for the invento
- On May 8, 2019, Jett Company (a U.S. company) made a credit sale to Lopez (a Mexican company). The terms of the sale required Lopez to pay 800,000 pesos on February 10, 2020. Jett prepares quarterly financial statements on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. The exchange rates for pesos during the time the receivable is outstanding follow. Compute the foreign exchange gain or loss that Jett should report on each of its quarterly income statements for the last three quarters of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. Also compute the amount reported on Jett’s balance sheets at the end of each of its last three quarters of 2019. May 8, 2019 . $0.1323 June 30, 2019 . 0.1352 September 30, 2019 . 0.1368 December 31, 2019 0.1335 February 10, 2020 . 0.1386In September 1, 20X1, True North Ltd. a Canadian company, entered into an agreement with Langdon Ltd, a foreign company, to purchase inventory for 100,000 FC. The inventory is to be delivered on February 15, X2. According to the agreement, True North will make payment on March 15, 20X2. On September 2, 20X1, True North’s bank arranged for a 100,000 FC hedge against True North’s commitment to Langdon. The spot rate on September 2 was 1 FC = $3.60 CDN, and the March 15, 20X2 rate was 1FC = $3.66 CDN. At True North’s December 31, 20X1 year end, the spot rate was 1FC= $3.63 CDN and the forward rate for march 15, 20X2 was 1FC=$3.65 CDN. With Langdon delivered the merchandise to True North on February 15, 20X2, the spot rate was 1 FC = $3.66 CDN and the forward rate was 1FC=$3.675 CDN. True North paid Langdon on March 15, as required. On that date, the spot rate was 1FC= $ 3.69 CDN. The hedge arranged by True North is a cash hedge, Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition…On 15 May 2020 Penn Ltd, an Australian company with functional currency of Australian dollars acquires goods on credit from a supplier in Cardiff. The goods are shipped FOB Cardiff on 15 May 2020. The cost of the goods is UK200,000 and the debt remains unpaid at 30 June 2020. On 15 May 2020 the exchange rate is A$1.00 = UK0.56. On 30 June 2020 it is A$1.00 = UK0.53. Penn Ltd's reporting date is 30 June. Provide the accounting entries necessary to account for the above purchase transaction for the year ending 30 June 2020.
- Myway Company sold equipment to a Canadian company for 100,000 Canadian dollars (C$) on January 1, 20X9, with settlement to be in 60 days. On the same date, Alman entered into a 60-day forward contract to sell 100,000 Canadian dollars at a forward rate of 1 C$ = $.94 in order to manage its exposed foreign currency receivable. The forward contract is not designated as a hedge. The spot rates were: January 1 (1 C$ = $0945); March 1 (1C$ = $0.930). Based on the preceding information, the entry to revalue foreign currency payable to current U.S. dollar value on March 1 will have: A. a credit to Foreign Currency Transaction Gain for $1,500. B. a debit to Foreign Currency Transaction Loss for $2,500. C. a debit to Foreign Currency Transaction Loss for $1,500. D. a credit to Foreign Currency Transaction Gain for $1,000.On December 1, Year 1, Triaxal Incorporation enters into a forward contract to sell one million Philippines pesos (PP) to its bank in exchange for Canadian dollars on March 1, Year 2, at the market rate for a 90-day forward contract of PP1=$0.0227. On December 31, Year 1, Triaxal’s year-end, the 60-day forward rate to sell Philippines pesos on March 1 is quoted at PP1=$0.0222. On March 1, Year 2, the currencies are exchanged when the spot rate is PP1=$0.0220. Required Prepare journal entries for speculative forward contract under Gross Method and Net Method.ABC Company has the Philippine peso as its functional currency. The entity expects to purchase goods from USA for $50,000 on March 31, 2023. Accordingly, the entity is exposed to a foreign currency risk. If the dollar increases before the purchase takes place, the entity will have to pay more pesos to obtain the $50,000 that it will have to pay for the goods. On October 1, 2022, the entity entered into a foreign currency forward contract with a bank speculator to purchased $50,000 in six months for a fixed amount of P2,050,000 or P41 to $1. This forward contract is designated as cash flow hedge of the entity’s exposure to increase in dollar exchange rate. On December 31, 2022, the exchange rate is P42 to $1 and on March 31, 2023, the exchange rate is P44 to $1. How much is the derivative asset (liability) on October 1, 2022?
- On 1 March 2020 Holmes Ltd enters into a binding agreement with a New Zealand company, which requires the New Zealand Company to construct an item of machinery for Holmes Ltd. The cost of the machinery is NZ$750,000. The machinery is completed on 1 June 2021 and shipped FOB Auckland on that date. The debt is unpaid at 30 June 2020, which is also Holmes Ltd’s reporting date.The exchange rates at the relevant dates are:1 March 2011 A$1.00 = NZ$1.201 June 2011 A$1.00 = NZ$1.3030 June 2011 A$1.00 = NZ$1.25Required:a) Determine the amount in AUD, as at:• 1 March 2020; and• 30 June 2020b) Prepare the journal entries for the above dates showing the amount of exchange gain or lossWolters Corporation is a U.S. corporation that purchased 50,000 chocolate bars from a foreign manufacturer on March 1, 2024 for 80,000 foreign currency units, to be paid on April 30, 2024. On March 1, 2024 Wolters also entered into a forward contract to purchase 80,000 foreign currency units on April 30, 2024. Wolters has a March 31 year end. Exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate 3/1/24 $0.69 $0.65 3/31/24 $0.61 $0.63 4/30/24 $0.66 $0.66 Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions through April 30, 2024. March 31 is the fiscal period end. Ignore the split between spot gain/loss and time value. (a) ABC Co has a year end of 31 December 20X1 and uses the dollar ($) as its functional currency. On 25 October 20X1 ABC Co buys goods from a Swedish supplier for Swedish Krona (SWK) 286,000. Rates of exchange: 25 October 20X1 $1 = SWK 11.16 16 November 20X1 $1 = SWK 10.87 31 December 20X1 $1 = SWK 11.02 Required: Show the accounting treatment for the above transactions if: (a) A payment of SWK286,000 is made on 16 November 20X1. (b) The amount owed remains outstanding at the year-end date.
