Summarize the physiological effects of allergies that cause majorsymptoms.

Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanismsresponsible for allergies and how these may be…

A: The immune system is responsible for the establishment of an appropriate immune response to…

Q: Describe anaphylactic shock in someone sensitive topeanuts?

A: Antigens causing allergies are called allergens. When allergen-specific IgE binds to the mast cell…

Q: Explain the stages in the course of infection and disease.

A: A sickness is an aberrant situation in which the body's stability is thrown off. It could be caused…

Q: Discuss invasive factors and virulence factors.

A: Bacteria invades the cell with the help of different mechanisms. Different factors affect the entry…

Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…

A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…

Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanisms responsible for allergies.

A: Allergies or allergic reactions are the hypersensitive reactions that occur in the immune system…

Q: a. What is the importance of NTM?b. Describe the effects of Mycobacterium avium complex in…

A: NTM refers to Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, many species of which are being recognized as medically…

Q: Distinguish between “fundamentalcauses” and “proximate risk factors” ascauses of disease.

A: Fundamental factors:- Fundamental factors are the factors which can be attributed as the main…

Q: Describe the relationship between allergies and allergens.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.

A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…

Q: Describe the four developmental stages of hemofl agellates, and identify those stages that are…

A: Hemoflagellates are the parasitic flagellates, which survive in the blood and other tissues of the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about strep throat?(a) It is caused by group A β-hemolytic…

A: strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by bacteria called group A…

Q: What are the signs of the pathogens? Define and give examples.

A: Pathogens:- Pathogens are microorganisms that have the potential to cause infectious diseases.…

Q: Differentiate malaria, dengue and typhoid fever according to the periodicity of fever.

A: Dengue fever and malaria are the two significant general health related worries in the tropical and…

Q: Distinguish between tuberculoid and lepromatousforms of Hansen’s disease.

A: Leprosy also known as Hansen's disease is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium leprae which…

Q: Explain the mechanism of immediate allergies, including theconcepts of IgE, mast cells,…

A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…

Q: Explain the reasons for an increase in numbers of pertussis cases.(Think vaccine.)

A: The term pertussis or the 100-day cough is commonly known as whooping cough. The initial symptoms…

Q: Describe typical, local, and systemic signs of infection.

A: Infection is the multiplication of the microorganisms in the body. There are mainly four types of…

Q: Give a comprehensive definition of AIDS.

A: AIDS is the state of extreme immune impairment due to loss of T cells in the blood that occurs at…

Q: Compare the effects of small, moderate, and large-sizedpulmonary emboli.

A: The condition involving blood clots in a vein, especially in the leg or the pelvis is referred to as…

Q: List and describe the means by which C. diphtheriae infection isprevented, diagnosed, and treated.

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that have undefined nucleus and nuclear membrane. Most of the…

Q: Red tide is caused by Gonyaulax.Comment.

A: Dinoflagellates comprise organisms which are phototrophs and lives in both fresh water and marine…

Q: outline the differences between leukaemia and lymphoma.

A: Introduction: Leukemia is the word for cancer that affects blood-forming cells. Lymphocytic leukemia…

Q: 04) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

A: SCID is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that often manifests in childhood and…

Q: Explain why simply having antibodies specific forH. capsulatum in the bloodstream is not evidenceof…

A: In our body there are special system called the IMMUNE SYSTEM that fights against the infections.…

Q: A complication/complications of typhoid fever is/area. neurological damage b. intestinal perforation…

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Bacteria have cell walls but…

Q: a) How to treated and protection from diphtheria and tetanus diseases? b) What is the name of…

A: Vaccination and great injury care are essential to help forestall ( prevent ) tetanus infection.…

Q: Define zoonosis and describe the difficulties in controllingzoonotic infections.

A: Zoonosis is an infection that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Animals carrying…

Q: List three local signs of infection and three systemic signs andexplain what is causing these signs.

A: Infection is the invasion and multiplication of the microorganisms in the body such as bacteria,…

Q: Describe the characteristics of the agents responsible for spongiformencephalopathies.

A: The infectious agents responsible for spongiform encephalopathies are prions.

Q: a. Explain the significance and limitations of apositive tuberculin test.b. Explain the conditions…

A: Tuberculosis It is a contagious lung parenchymal infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.…

Q: Give some examples of allergens and explain their routes of accessto the body.

A: Basic definition  Allergens as the name suggests are the things which causes allergies. The…

Q: Summarize the physiological eff ects of type I allergies that lead to symptoms.

A: Pollen, molds, animal dander, latex, certain foods, and insect stings are examples of generally…

Q: Explain  the causes and risk factors of Aids to include  a comparison  of the modes of transmission…

A: LIST OF BODY FLUIDS BLOODSEMEN RECTAL FLUIDSVAGINAL FLUIDSBREAST MILK CAUSES AND RISK FACTOR OF AIDS…

Q: Explain what features of the virulence, infectious dose, andincubation period of Ebola virus…

A: Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes fever, body aches, and diarrhea, and sometimes bleeding…

Q: Contrast the causative agents of typhoid and norogastrointestinal disease

A: Typhoid and noro gastrointestinal infections characterized by diarrhea, high fever, and vomiting.

Q: ffecting infection briefly.

A: Infection is caused when the pathogenic organism attacks our body and our defense system is unable…

Q: Briefly explain about malaria.

A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…

Q: Describe the effects of Streptococcus pyogenes onconnective tissue in acute necrotizing fasciitis.

A: Acute necrotizing fasciitis- Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare infectious condition that causes…

Q: Prepare a simplified outline of the cell lines of hematopoiesis.

A: Hematopoiesis is the process of formation of blood cells. The primary cell lines of hematopoiesis…

Q: Explain how to prevent infection to a patient in arterial puncture.

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Q: What are the Common allergens classified by portal of entry?

A: A material that can produce an allergic reaction is referred to as an allergen. The immune system of…

Q: Should patients with malaria-related anemia receive blood transfusions?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…

Q: Contrast leishmaniasis with the two types oftrypanosomiasis in terms of causative agents,…

A: Sleeping sickness (African Trypanosomiasis) and Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) are caused…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.