Suppose 50% of the adult American population believes that the amount of tax(federal, state, property, sales, and so on) they pay is too high. In a study, a random sample of 1,200 adult Americans are obtained, and the number of people, (x), who say they pay too much tax is recorded.(a) Explain why this study is a binomial experiment.(b) What is the expected number of people who say their tax is too high in random samples of 1,200 adultAmericans?(c) Compute the standard deviation of this binomial random variable x.(d) Find and interpret the probability that in such a random sample between 590 and 610, inclusive, say thatthey pay too much tax.(e) Would it be unusual to find 640 stating they feel the amount of tax they pay is too high in such a randomsample? Why

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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Suppose 50% of the adult American population believes that the amount of tax
(federal, state, property, sales, and so on) they pay is too high. In a study, a random sample of 1,200 adult Americans are obtained, and the number of people, (x), who say they pay too much tax is recorded.
(a) Explain why this study is a binomial experiment.
(b) What is the expected number of people who say their tax is too high in random samples of 1,200 adult
Americans?
(c) Compute the standard deviation of this binomial random variable x.
(d) Find and interpret the probability that in such a random sample between 590 and 610, inclusive, say that
they pay too much tax.
(e) Would it be unusual to find 640 stating they feel the amount of tax they pay is too high in such a random
sample? Why

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