Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rp has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function: E = ae r/ao + B/r + bo where alpha (a), beta (8), ao and bo are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance. First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by: Vab= "Edr °Edr Calculating the antiderivative or indefinite integral, Vab = (-aage-r/ao + B + bo By definition, the capacitance C is related to the charge and potential difference by: C = Evaluating with the upper and lower limits of integration for Vgab, then simplifying: C= Q/( (e-rb/ao -eTalao) + B In( ) + bo ( ))

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter20: Electric Potential And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22P
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Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer
cylinder of radius rh has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function:
E = ae-ao + B/r + bo
where alpha (a), beta (8), ao and bo are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance.
First, let us derive the potential difference Vah between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by:
Vab =
Edr= -
Edr
Calculating the antiderivative or indefinite integral,
Vab = (-aaoe-r/a0 + B
+ bo
By definition, the capacitance C is related to the charge and potential difference by:
C =
Evaluating with the upper and lower limits of integration for Vab, then simplifying:
C = Q/(
(e-rb/ao - eTalao) + B Inc
) + bo (
))
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rh has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function: E = ae-ao + B/r + bo where alpha (a), beta (8), ao and bo are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance. First, let us derive the potential difference Vah between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by: Vab = Edr= - Edr Calculating the antiderivative or indefinite integral, Vab = (-aaoe-r/a0 + B + bo By definition, the capacitance C is related to the charge and potential difference by: C = Evaluating with the upper and lower limits of integration for Vab, then simplifying: C = Q/( (e-rb/ao - eTalao) + B Inc ) + bo ( ))
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