Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is CA (q, x) = q² + (x-4)². Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B's cost function is CB (r, x) = r² + xr. Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain. Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm A and B are merged. Interpret the compare it to the solution in (a). Explain.

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Chapter10: Strategy: The Quest To Keep Profit From Eroding
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Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B.
Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost
function of firm A is С₁(q, x) = q² + (x − 4)². Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an
equilibrium price of £10. Firm B's cost function is CB (r, x) = r² + xr. Compute the equilibrium
prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first
order conditions. Explain.
Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm
A and B are merged. Interpret the conditions and compare it to the solution in (a). Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is С₁(q, x) = q² + (x − 4)². Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B's cost function is CB (r, x) = r² + xr. Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain. Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm A and B are merged. Interpret the conditions and compare it to the solution in (a). Explain.
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