Suppose a local supermarket runs a discount campaign on the sales of shampoos using discount coupons – any customer who shows a discount coupon will be offered an X% discount on the original retail price. BLACK :X% FRIDAYOFF dreamstime Briefly explain the economics behind this discount campaign. dreamstime
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- Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…a. Assume that the elasticity of demand for Fanta is -0.5 while the elasticity of supply is 0.7. Assuming further that a tax of K10 is applied on each bottle of Fanta sold, how much of this will be borne by producers. b. Assume that the price of good X is K10 while that of good Y is K20. A consumer has allocated consumption between the two goods in such a way that the marginal utility of X is 15 utils and that of Y is 25 utils. Is this an optimal consumption bundle? If not, what should the consumer do to reach the optimum?Which of the following statements is true? a) If the PED for a product is less than zero, the demand for the product is said to be inelasticb) If the PED for a product is greater than zero, the demand for the product is said to be elasticc) The flatter the demand curve the more inelastic the demand for the productd) If the product is a necessity, then the demand tends to be more inelastic The Consumer Surplus is a) the difference between what a consumer wishes to buy and what he can afford to buyb) the difference between what the consumer plans to buy and what he actually buysc) the difference between what the consumers is willing to pay for a product and what he paysd) the difference between what the consumer is able to pay and what he actually pays
- If the demand curve for slices of pizza is given as Q = 300 - 16p, then the pointelasticity of demand when price is $1.50 is (Hint dQ/dp = -16)Besides its devastating health consequences, COVID-19 also caused significant economic hardships for many families around the world. For instance, https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and- inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-recessions-effects-on-food-housing-and explores some of the trends in the United States. Assuming that incomes fell during the COVID recession for the customers of an inferior good, which of the following would we expect to happen to that good’s price and quantity during this time? a. Prices increase and quantities decrease b. Prices decrease and quantities decrease c. Prices increase and quantities increase d. Prices decrease and quantities increaseConsider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?
- (True or false) Demand is negativley sloped. Supplu is perfectly inelastic. Putting a sales tax on buyers will cause the market price paid by buyers to sellers to decreaseSuppose demand for good A is given by QDA= 500- 5PA+ 2PB+ 0.80I where PA is the price of good A, PB is the price of some other good B, and I is income. Assume that PA is currently Tk.10 PB is currently Tk.5, and I is currently Tk.200. 1. What is the elasticity of demand for good A with respect to the price of good A at the current situation? Hint: Find ∂QDA/∂PA and use in place of (∆QDA/∆PA). Comment on the value of the price elasticity. 2. What is the cross-price elasticity of the demand for good A with respect to the price of good B at the current situation? Hint: Find ∂QDA/∂PB and use in place of (∆QDA/∆PB). Comment on the value of the cross-price elasticity. 3. What is the income elasticity of demand for good A at the current situation? Hint: Find ∂Q/∂I and use in place of (∆Q/∆I). Comment on the value of the income elasticity.Considering, QDx = - 4Px -0.02R + 2Pz, and assuming that the individual's income (R) is equal to $600, and the price of the good z (Pz) equals $10, if the individual's income (R) reduce to $300, will the individual's demand for good x increase or decrease? CALCULATE and GRAPHICALLY ILLUSTRATE the behavior of demand for good x. Then inform what kind of property this is.
- The train fare charged by the local train company is $4.5 during the morning rush hour, but only $2 during the early afternoon. This can be explained by the fact that the demand for train rides during the morning rush hour is _____; but during the early afternoon the demand for train rides is _____: Group of answer choices 1. less elastic; more elastic 2. more elastic; less elastic 3. unit elastic; inelastic 4. more elastic; less inelastic The demand for granola cereal is more price-elastic than the demand for cereals as a whole. This is best explained by the fact that: Group of answer choices 1. granola cereals are a luxury. 2. cereals as a whole are a necessity. 3. there are more substitutes for granola cereals than for cereals as a whole. 4. changes in consumption of cereals as a whole is greater than consumption of granola cereals when prices change.Jenny has a utility function U(x, y) = 2xy + 1. The price of x is $1 and the price of y is $1, and her income is $20. A. How much x and y does Jenny demand? B. A tax is placed on x so that x now costs Jenny $2 while her income and the price of y stay the same. How much of good x does she now demand? C. Would Jenny be as well off as she was before the tax if when the tax was imposed, her income rose by an amount equal to $1 times the answer to part (b)?There are two consumers in the market for one good (with price P), A and B. Consumer A's inverse demand is given by P = -2QA+5 and consumer B's inverse demand is given by P = -QB+10. At a price of 5, the total quantity demanded is ________ a) 0 b) 0.5 c) 1 d) 1.5 e) 2 f) 2.5 g) 5