2. Consider the following Ramsey pricing Lagrangian exercise. max (B1(91) + B2(q2) – C191 – c292 – F +A {p1(qı)qı + P2(92)q2 – c191 – c292 – F}] 91.92 Bi(qi) represents the area under the demand curve for i, and p¿(q.) is the demand for good i. a) Give the first-order conditions from the above maximization. b) Take the first-order condition for q1, and solve for the Ramsey pricing rule, in termns of the price-cost margin, and the elasticity of demand: Əqı Pı api 91 €1 c) Suppose the market is such that the demands for q1 and q2 are both relatively elastic. Would the associated Ramsey price outcome be less efficient than if both demands were relatively inelastic? Explain.
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- Suppose that an individual has a Utility function represented by a CES function. The utility function of the individual is given as: U(x,y) = x1/2 + y1/2 b. Calculate the own price elasticity using the "share elasticity" of any good. Let us assume that the prices of both goods are equal.Ken has a utility function for tennis rackets (X) and tennis balls (Y) of the form U(X,Y)=min(4X,2Y). His Hicksian demand for X is given by :The market for lemon has 10 potential consumers ,each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Q where p is price in dollars per cup and Q is the number of cups demanded per week by the ¡th consumer.find the market demand curve using algebra . Draw an individual demand curve and the Market demand curve . What is the quantity demanded by each customer and in the market as a whole when lemon is priced at p=$1/cup?
- The following figure shows the demand curve for good x for an agent whose demand function for this good is Qx(px,py,W)=W/(3px). The figure is a two-axis graph in which the horizontal axis measures Qx and the vertical axis measures px. The demand curve shown, in blue, is a downward sloping curve. It passes through the point (10,4). Then the value of W for the demand curve shown is? 100 110 40 120 10Nathan and Joe are shopping for video games. The demand function of George for Track and field games is Q = 40 - 4P, and Georgia’s demand function is Q = 36 - 3P. What will their combined demand be if the price is $2? $10? If we add George and Georgia’s demand functions, we get: At $2 a game, both George and Georgia’s will have positive demand for field games, and so we can use the combined equation to getAt $10 a game, however, George’s demand function gives negative demand, which we know means he just has 0 demand for field games. In this case, we ignore George's function, and just use Georgia’s to figure out their combined demand, since using the combined function would give the wrong answer.consider the demand function for good1, Q1 = 2452 - 7P1 + 0.4P2 - 1.25P3 + 0.09Y Where, price of good1 (P1) is 29, price of good2 (P2) is 181, price of good3 (P3) is 199, and income (Y) is 30466; (a) Find the price elasticity of demand (PED). (Give your answer to two decimal places) (b) Find the income elasticity of demand (YED). (Give your answer to two decimal places) (c) Find the cross-price elasticity of demand (XED) between good1 and good3. (Give your answer to east two decimal places) (d) Estimate the percentage change in the demand for good1 resulting from an 8% decrease in the price of good2. (Give your answer to two decimal places, if required) (e) Based on the value of YED, comment on the nature/type of the goods Answer in one word. (f) Based on the value of the XED between good 1 and good3, comment on the relationship between these two goods Answer in one word.
- Consider the demand function for good1, Q1 = 2795 - 4P1 + 0.5P2 - 0.25P3 + 0.08Y Where, price of good1 (P1) is 52, price of good2 (P2) is 186, price of good3 (P3) is 176, and income ( Y ) is 22368; (a) Find the price elasticity of demand (PED). (b) Find the income elasticity of demand (YED). (c) Find the cross price elasticity of demand (XED) between good1 and good3. (d) estimate the percentage change in the demand for good1 resulting from a 12% decrease in the price of good2Assume you spend your entire income on two goods X & Y with prices given as PX & PY, respectively. Prices and income (I) are exogenous and positive. Given that U= X2Y 2 , derive the Hicksian demand function for good Y.UniQ is a company that produces speaker HF drivers and woofers in the UK. Their largest consumer is KEF, a UK loudspeaker manufacturing company. The manager of KEF has asked the research department to find out how sensitive KEF’s demand for HF driver is. The research department has estimated that KEF’s preferences over HF drivers(x) and woofers(y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y) = x^1/2 y^1/2 The price for one unit of woofer is equal to £1. It is estimated that KEF’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for HF drivers and the corresponding demand curve.
- The following data pertain to products A and B, both of which are purchased by Madame X. Initially, the prices of the products and quantities consumed are: PA = $10, QA = 3, PB = $10, QB = 7. Madame X has $100 to spend per time period. After a reduction in price of B, the prices and quantities consumed are: PA = $10, QA = 2.5, PB = $5, QB = 15. Assume that Madame X maximizes utility under both price conditions above. Also, note that if after the price reduction enough income were taken away from Madame X to put her back on the original indifference curve, she would consume this combination of A and B: QA = 1.5, QB = 9 Determine the change in consumption rate of good B due to (1) the substitution effect and (2) the income effect. Determine if product B is a normal, inferior, or Giffen good. Explain.Upon graduating from UT this May, you take on a management position working at UtMax theater. You will consider the utility of seeing performance over 1 month, and suppose that at a regular price of $$$ per ticket (my assigned ticket price is 145), customers will see no performance, however with the price reduced by $5, customers will see one performance per month and when reduced by $10, customers will see two performances. As long as the number performances, x, is small, your demand function for performance can be modeled by p=D(x). Write down your demand function.Q63 Cresco Labs is the largest cannabis producer in the U.S.A. Let's assume the Cresco Labs finds that total revenue decreased when price of marijuana was lowered from $5 to $4 per ounce. It was also found that total revenue decreased when price was raised from $5 to $6 per ounce. Thus, we can conclude that: Multiple Choice $5 is not the equilibrium price of marijuana. the demand for marijuana is inelastic above $5 and elastic below $5. the demand for marijuana is elastic both above and below $5. the demand for marijuana is elastic above $5 and inelastic below $5. it is clear that diminishing marginal utility for the consumption of marijuana has set in.