Suppose a pet supplies company uses three manufacturing centers for the production of its cat toys. The defect classification for item production contains three levels: no defects, minimal defects but still acceptable for use, and significant defects where the item does not meet quality standards. Connor, a quality assurance specialist at the pet supplies company, plans to run a chi-square test of homogeneity to determine if the proportion of cat toy items in each defect category is the same across the three manufacturing centers. He sets the significance level for the test at a = 0.05. He randomly selects 388 items from Center A, 406 items from Center B, 274 items from Center C, and records the defect classification of each item. The sample results are summarized in the contingency table. Center A Center B Center C Total Observed count Expected count Chi-square Observed count Expected count Chi-square Observed count Expected count Chi-square No defects p-value = 355 353.49 0.00648 378 369.89 0.17800 240 249.63 0.37130 973 Minimal defects (acceptable) 18 14.17 1.03610 9 14.83 2.28928 12 10.01 0.39753 39 Significant defects (discard) 15 20.34 1.40403 19 21.29 0.24599 22 14.37 4.05526 56 x² = 9.984 If you wish, you may download the data in your preferred format. CrunchIt! CSV Excel JMP Mac Text Minitab PC Text R SPSS TI Calc Total Select the accurate statement regarding Connor's hypothesis test decision and conclusion. 388 406 274 Use software to compute the p-value for the chi-square statistic, x², for Connor's hypothesis test. You may find this list of software manuals helpful. Provide your answer with precision to three decimal places. Avoid rounding until the final step. 1068 O Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that there is homogeneity in the defect classification proportions across the manufacturing centers. Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that the manufacturing center used is not independent of the defective rate. O Connor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value > 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that defect classification proportions are uniform across the manufacturing centers. Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that at least one of the proportions for a defect classification is different among the three manufacturing centers. nnor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that the frequency distribution for each defect classification is the same across the manufacturing centers.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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Question
Suppose a pet supplies company uses three manufacturing centers for the production of its cat toys. The defect classification for
item production contains three levels: no defects, minimal defects but still acceptable for use, and significant defects where the
item does not meet quality standards.
Connor, a quality assurance specialist at the pet supplies company, plans to run a chi-square test of homogeneity to determine if
the proportion of cat toy items in each defect category is the same across the three manufacturing centers. He sets the
significance level for the test at a = 0.05. He randomly selects 388 items from Center A, 406 items from Center B, 274 items
from Center C, and records the defect classification of each item.
The sample results are summarized in the contingency table.
Center A
Center B
Center C
Total
Observed count
Expected count
Chi-square
Observed count
Expected count
Chi-square
Observed count
Expected count
Chi-square
No defects
p-value =
355
353.49
0.00648
378
369.89
0.17800
240
249.63
0.37130
973
Minimal defects
(acceptable)
18
14.17
1.03610
9
14.83
2.28928
12
10.01
0.39753
39
Significant defects
(discard)
15
20.34
1.40403
19
21.29
0.24599
22
14.37
4.05526
56
x² = 9.984
If you wish, you may download the data in your preferred format.
CrunchIt! CSV Excel JMP Mac Text Minitab PC Text R SPSS TI Calc
Total
Select the accurate statement regarding Connor's hypothesis test decision and conclusion.
388
406
274
Use software to compute the p-value for the chi-square statistic, x², for Connor's hypothesis test. You may find this list of
software manuals helpful. Provide your answer with precision to three decimal places. Avoid rounding until the final step.
1068
Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus,
Connor should conclude that there is homogeneity in the defect classification proportions across the
manufacturing centers.
O Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus,
Connor should conclude that the manufacturing center used is not independent of the defective rate.
O Connor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value > 0.05) to reject the null.
Thus, Connor should conclude that defect classification proportions are uniform across the manufacturing centers.
O Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus,
Connor should conclude that at least one of the proportions for a defect classification is different among the three
manufacturing centers.
Co
Connor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null.
Thus, Connor should conclude that the frequency distribution for each defect classification is the same across the
manufacturing centers.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a pet supplies company uses three manufacturing centers for the production of its cat toys. The defect classification for item production contains three levels: no defects, minimal defects but still acceptable for use, and significant defects where the item does not meet quality standards. Connor, a quality assurance specialist at the pet supplies company, plans to run a chi-square test of homogeneity to determine if the proportion of cat toy items in each defect category is the same across the three manufacturing centers. He sets the significance level for the test at a = 0.05. He randomly selects 388 items from Center A, 406 items from Center B, 274 items from Center C, and records the defect classification of each item. The sample results are summarized in the contingency table. Center A Center B Center C Total Observed count Expected count Chi-square Observed count Expected count Chi-square Observed count Expected count Chi-square No defects p-value = 355 353.49 0.00648 378 369.89 0.17800 240 249.63 0.37130 973 Minimal defects (acceptable) 18 14.17 1.03610 9 14.83 2.28928 12 10.01 0.39753 39 Significant defects (discard) 15 20.34 1.40403 19 21.29 0.24599 22 14.37 4.05526 56 x² = 9.984 If you wish, you may download the data in your preferred format. CrunchIt! CSV Excel JMP Mac Text Minitab PC Text R SPSS TI Calc Total Select the accurate statement regarding Connor's hypothesis test decision and conclusion. 388 406 274 Use software to compute the p-value for the chi-square statistic, x², for Connor's hypothesis test. You may find this list of software manuals helpful. Provide your answer with precision to three decimal places. Avoid rounding until the final step. 1068 Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that there is homogeneity in the defect classification proportions across the manufacturing centers. O Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that the manufacturing center used is not independent of the defective rate. O Connor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value > 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that defect classification proportions are uniform across the manufacturing centers. O Connor should reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that at least one of the proportions for a defect classification is different among the three manufacturing centers. Co Connor should fail to reject the null hypothesis because there is insufficient evidence (p-value < 0.05) to reject the null. Thus, Connor should conclude that the frequency distribution for each defect classification is the same across the manufacturing centers.
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