Suppose a species of bird called the red‑crested warbler has a plumage length that is controlled by a single gene. The ??? allele produces long plumage and is dominant over the ??? short plumage allele. One population exists in North America (NA) and a separate population exists in South America (SA). The trait is in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in each population. An island nature preserve brings in 102 NA warblers and 352 SA warblers. Out of the 102 NA birds, 55 have long plumage. Out of the 352 SA warblers, 75 have long plumage. After the birds from the combined populations mate randomly, the island population produces 1000 offspring. Calculate the number of these offspring that are expected to have long plumage. Round the number to two significant figures.
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
Suppose a species of bird called the red‑crested warbler has a plumage length that is controlled by a single gene. The ??? allele produces long plumage and is dominant over the ??? short plumage allele. One population exists in North America (NA) and a separate population exists in South America (SA). The trait is in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in each population.
An island nature preserve brings in 102 NA warblers and 352 SA warblers. Out of the 102 NA birds, 55 have long plumage. Out of the 352 SA warblers, 75 have long plumage. After the birds from the combined populations mate randomly, the island population produces 1000 offspring. Calculate the number of these offspring that are expected to have long plumage. Round the number to two significant figures.
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