The trait that natural selection “selects for” is lifetime Darwinian fitness.  If relative matching of the moths to the background is determining fitness differences, is there any difference in other fitness components in the color morphs of Biston betularia that is influencing the direction of evolution in the three populations shown in the graph? Give a reason for your answer.

Aquaculture Science
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133558347
Author:Parker
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Chapter17: Aquaculture Business
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The trait that natural selection “selects for” is lifetime Darwinian fitness.  If relative matching of the moths to the background is determining fitness differences, is there any difference in other fitness components in the color morphs of Biston betularia that is influencing the direction of evolution in the three populations shown in the graph? Give a reason for your answer.

(A)
(B)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6 - The melanic form of
Biston betularia declined
in frequency over more
than 40 years in 3 different
0.5
0.4
locations in Britain.
0.3
0.2
0.1
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Year
EVOLUTION de, Figure 5.1
O 2017 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Frequency of melanic form
Transcribed Image Text:(A) (B) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 - The melanic form of Biston betularia declined in frequency over more than 40 years in 3 different 0.5 0.4 locations in Britain. 0.3 0.2 0.1 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year EVOLUTION de, Figure 5.1 O 2017 Sinauer Associates, Inc. Frequency of melanic form
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