Suppose a student performed a similar experiment using pentane and hexane as his gases. Pentane Hexane Molar Mass (g/mol) 72.15 86.18 Mass (g) 0.541 0.646 Given the data in the figure above, which gas will occupy a larger volume at STP?

Suppose a student performed a similar experiment using pentane and hexane as his gases. Pentane Hexane Molar Mass (g/mol) 72.15 86.18 Mass (g) 0.541 0.646 Given the data in the figure above, which gas will occupy a larger volume at STP?

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker

Chapter7: Gases, Liquids, And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.22EP

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Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

Suppose a student performed a similar experiment
using pentane and hexane as his gases.
Pentane
Hexane
Molar Mass (g/mol)
72.15
86.18
Mass (g)
0.541
0.646
Given the data in the figure above, which gas will
occupy a larger volume at STP?

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