Suppose a survey of randomly selected death records for white and nonwhite people born in 1900 from a certain county is conducted. Of the 122 whites surveyed, the mean life span was 48.8 years with a standard deviation of 11.8 years and of the 92 nonwhites, the mean life span was 40.5 years with a standard deviation of 15.8 years. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there was no difference in mean life spans in the county for whites and nonwhites in year 1900. Preliminary: Is it safe to assume that nw≤5%nw≤5% of all white people born in 1900 and

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Suppose a survey of randomly selected death records for white and nonwhite people born in 1900 from a certain county is conducted. Of the 122 whites surveyed, the mean life span was 48.8 years with a standard deviation of 11.8 years and of the 92 nonwhites, the mean life span was 40.5 years with a standard deviation of 15.8 years. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there was no difference in mean life spans in the county for whites and nonwhites in year 1900.

Preliminary:

  1. Is it safe to assume that

    nw≤5%nw≤5% of all white people born in 1900 and
    nnw≤5%nnw≤5% of all nonwhite people born in 1900?

    • No
    • Yes


  2. Is nw≥30nw≥30 and nnw≥30nnw≥30 ?
    • Yes
    • No
     

Test the claim:

  1. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. 

    H0H0: μw   ?   μnw
    HaHa: μw   ?   μnw

  2. Determine the test statistic. Round to four decimal places.
    t=

  3. Find the pp-value. Round to 4 decimals.
    pp-value = 

  4. Make a decision.
    • Reject the null hypothesis.
    • Fail to reject the null hypothesis.


  5. Write the conclusion.
    • There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that whites and nonwhites have different mean life spans.
    • There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that whites and nonwhites have different mean life spans.
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