Suppose an astronaut travels to a star 10 lightyears away at a significant fraction of the speed of light (for example, v=0.99c) and returns. Assume negligible amount of time is spent at the destination. Does this round-trip journey take less than, equal to, or more than 20 years as observed by an Earth-based observer? Does this round-trip journey take less than, equal to, or more than 20 years as observed by the astronaut?

Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter1: Relativity I
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Problem 10P: The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own frame of reference is 2.6 × 10−8 s. If the meson moves...
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  1. Suppose an astronaut travels to a star 10 lightyears away at a significant fraction of the speed of light (for example, v=0.99c) and returns. Assume negligible amount of time is spent at the destination.
    1. Does this round-trip journey take less than, equal to, or more than 20 years as observed by an Earth-based observer?
    2. Does this round-trip journey take less than, equal to, or more than 20 years as observed by the astronaut?
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