Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 60 - P and QS = P - 20. a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market? Equilibrium quantity: 20 Equilibrium price: $ 40 b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $50 is imposed in this market. Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: 32 Surplus: 24 c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $32 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers. Quantity demanded: 25 x Quantity supplied: 15 Shortage: 10 x 8 x Full economic price: $ 45 x

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Equilibrium Price and Quantity

Equilibrium refers to a state of balance that comes about because there is equality in all forces.