Suppose Lou's demand for good X is given by XL =74 - P/6 and Dora's demand for good X is given by XD =129 -P/4 where x; denotes the quantity demanded by person i, i=L, D and P denotes the price of the good. Now suppose good X is not sold in stores. You have a total 34 units of good X and wish to divide it efficiently between Lou and Dora. How many units do you give to Lou? Enter this amount below. (Hint: You may want to derive and use the "aggregate demand" function.)
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- Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Astoria and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $570,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 630,000 Charles 590,000 Dina 550,000 Gilberto 510,000 Juanita 500,000 Yakov 700,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. Ana Charles Dina Gilberto Juanita Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $560,000. This fourth parcel ____ (will,…Consider an employee who does not receive employer-based health insurance and must divide her $10,000 per week in after-tax income between health insurance and "other goods." Draw this worker's opportunity set if the price of health insurance is $2,000 per week and the price of "other goods" is $1,000 per week. On the same graph, illustrate how the opportunity set would change if the employer agreed to give this employee $2,000 worth of health insurance per week (under current tax laws, this form of compensation is nontaxable). Would this employee be better or worse off if, instead of the health insurance, the employer gave her a $2,000 per week raise that was taxable at a rate of 25 percent? Explain.Figure shows the combined production function of Angela and Bruno. If the government introduces a new social welfare program to cater to the poor of the society, wherein the reservation wage increases from 2 bushels of wheat to 6 bushels of wheat how would you model the situation? Draw a new diagram to show the impact of this welfare program and comment on who do you think would benefit from this intervention? Additionally, does the outcome of this intervention results in an allocation which is a pareto efficient one? Explain your reasoning. (Please Make sure your diagram is fully labelled)
- True or False. State with reasoning: The theory of second best says that if there is a distortion that cannot be removed from the market, then it is never best to get all other variables to the Pareto efficient allocation.market clearing condition would mean that the market demand equals to market supply for a particular good and for a walrasian equilibrium the consumers are maximizing utility and market clearing conditions are met. Where is the utility maximizing bundles for good x and y for a consumer?Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy? 3. Can some individuals be made better off if we are at the Pareto efficient allocation?
- A Gain from Trade occurs when a unit is sold for a price greater than the unit of the good is worth to a seller and, simultaneously, bought for a price less than the good is worth to a buyer. Consider the first 2 units of the good that would be sold in this market (the vertical red line on the graph). Which answer choices are correct? If Kai and Mint sold one unit each to Gob and Yam at a price of $6, the trade would be mutually beneficial. At a price of $6, Gob would benefit by $3 because she is paying $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $9 to her. At a price of $6, Kai would benefit by $4 because she is getting $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $2 to her. For the first 2 units of the good there is potential gain from trade of $7 for each of the 2 units. For the first 2 units of the good sold the difference between the value to buyer and seller is $9 each. This means there is a potential gain from trade of $9 per unit. If the first 2 units of the…Supply chain shortages have limited the number of microchips available to car manufacturersin the US. Since every new car needs microchips to control it, we can think of a limit on thenumber of microchips as a quota on the production of new cars. If this quota is binding,which of the following may be a market consequence of a production quota on new cars in theUS market? Do not worry about the underlying facts; only whether the explanations makeeconomic sense given our model. (Select one or more) (a) The quantity supplied of new cars will rise to meet the quota.(b) The quantity supplied of new cars will fall to meet the quota.(c) The quantity supplied is unaffected by a binding quota.(d) The price of new cars will rise until there is no excess demand.(e) The price of new cars will fall until there is no excess demand.(f) Consumer surplus will increase as a result of the quota.(g) Consumer surplus will decrease as a result of the quota.(h) Consumer surplus will be unaffected by the…Consider two people in the market for tilapia, Reagan and Cheryl. The marginal benefit curves for both individuals are shown in the accompanying graph. a. Suppose the market price of tilapia is $2.00 per pound. Move point A to Cheryl’s quantity purchased. Move point B to Reagan’s quantity purchased. b. How many pounds of tilapia do they collectively purchase? _________ pounds c. To achieve an efficient allocation, Cheryl should purchase _______(more tilapia than, the same amount of tilapia as, less tilapia than) she is currently purchasing, and Reagan should purchase ________ (more tilapia than, the same amount of tilapia as, less tilapia than) she is currently purchasing.
- Consider the figure attached which shows the combined production function of Anna and Bob.Suppose Government has introduced a new social welfare program to cater to the poor of the society, wherein the reservation wage increases from 2 bushels of wheat to 6 bushels of wheat. Draw a new diagram to show the impact of this welfare program and comment on who do you think would benefit from this intervention? Additionally, does the outcome of this intervention results in an allocation which is a pareto efficient one? Explain your reasoning. (Make sure your diagram is fully labelled)Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy?A consumer’s preferences over two goods x and y are given bythe utility function U(x, y) = x^αy^β with α, β > 0. The prices of the goods are px = 2 and py = 4.The consumer has an income of I > 0.• For what values of α and β are these utility functions strictly monotone?• For what values of α and β will the consumer demand (i.e., Walrasian demand) be more x than y?• For what values of α and β are these goods gross substitutes? For what values of α and β are these goods gross complements? Provide a justification for your answer.