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- If a consumer is rational and maximizing utility, their Marginal Rate of Substitution will be equal to the price ratio. Why is this?Economist George Stigler once wrote that, according to consumer theory, “ifconsumers do not buy less of a commodity when their incomes rise, they will surelybuy less when the price of the commodity rises.” Explain this statement using theconcepts of income and substitution effectMrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spends her entire income on dresses and handbags, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. What would be the new marginal rate of substitution that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution.
- when is the substitution effect greater than the income effect?In the theory of consumer behavior, what are the three basic assumptions about individual preferences? What is an indifference curve? What is the Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS)?Mrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spend her entire income on dresses and handbags. Since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. i. Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution.
- Suppose Suzy Slacker really has no interest in a television set without a remote control, and she certainly has no interest in a remote control without a television set. Suzy's indifference curves for television sets and remote controls are likely to be Multiple Choice straight lines with a constant marginal rate of substitution. curved with an increasing marginal rate of substitution. curved with a decreasing marginal rate of substitution. L-shaped.Suppose that a decrease in solar panel prices leads to an increase in a consumer’s demand for solar panels. How could you decompose the increase in demand into an income and substitution effect?Suppose a consumer spends his entire income in buying meat and vegetables. Show graphically how the consumer’s optimum consumption choice change if price of vegetables decreases labeling the income and substitution effects clearly.
- Consider a representative consumer in a two goods economy of x and y. The price of good x is 1 TL and the price of y is 3 TL. This consumer is spending all his income at the basket he is currently consuming, and his marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of x for y is 2. Is he at an optimum? If so, show why. If not, explain how he can achieve an optimum point in order to maximize his utility?Asap The marginal rate of substitution is the slope of an indifference curve. True False.