Suppose Social Security benefits are increased each year in proportion to the increase in the CPI, and it is known that healthcare costs have risen faster than overall inflation. If the elderly consumes a market basket that includes more healthcare than other people, then the impact on the standard of living of the elderly is: Answer Choices: a. Positive b. Negative. c. Uncertain d. No impact
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- 1. Social Security Checks on the Rise. The US government announced on October 14, 2020 that Social Security checks for all US seniors will rise by 5.8% in 2022, the largest increase since 2008. This cost of living adjustment (COLA) is based on the Consumer Price Index measure of inflation in 2021. a). Show with a graph and a model how, the full 5.8% increase will actually make a representative senior better off in 2022 as compared to 2021. 2. If lifespan projections are roughly correct, it is expected that our 52 million current seniors over age 65 is expected to rise by 60% over the next 25 years to about 80 million seniors. Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security are currently 12% of GDP, but expected to rise to 17% of GDP by year 2044. b). Could this enormous increase in spending on seniors have an effect on either US market efficiency or productivity in as we move toward the year 2044?How comprehensive income is measured according to Haig Simon's definition?The US government announced on October 14th, 2020 that Social Security checks for all US seniors will rise by 5.8% in 2022, the largest increase since 2008. This cost of living adjustment (COLA) is based on the Consumer Price Index measure of inflation in 2021. a). Show with a graph and a model how, in theory, giving seniors the full 5.8% increase will actually make a representative senior better off in 2022 as compared to 2021. If lifespan projections are roughly correct, it is expected that our 52 million current seniors over age 65 is expected to rise by 60% over the next 25 years to about 80 million seniors. Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security are currently 12% of GDP, but expected to rise to 17% of GDP by year 2044.b). Could this enormous increase in spending on seniors have an effect on either US market efficiency or productivity in as we move toward the year 2044?
- “The unemployment rate dropped to 6.6 per cent in January 2022, which is lower than the pre-pandemiclevels of 7.2 per cent in January 2020. However, the reason behind the dip in unemployment is not theaddition of jobs — rather, it was caused by the decline in the number of people looking for jobs. The numberof unemployed people fell by [6 600 000] in January 2022, as they stopped looking for jobs. Consequently,they were no longer counted as unemployed.”Source: https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/unemployment-rate-down-jobs-creation-job-seekers-1915703-2022-02-21Accessed: 21/02/22 1. The unemployment figure presented here is the… a) Seasonal unemployment.b) Narrow definition.c) Expanded definition.d) Real unemployment. 2. Demand-pull inflation can occur when…a) There is a shortage of investment and investors bid up interest rates.b) Inventories shrink and consumers bid up prices.c) There is a surplus of resources and so wages are bid up by employers.d) Undesired investment occurs. 3.…A worker plans to retire at the age of 65, at which time he will start collecting his retirement benefits. Then there is a sudden change in the forecast of inflation when the worker is 63 years old. In particular, inflation is now predicted to be higher than it had been expected so that the average price level of market goods and wages is now expected to be higher. What effect does this announcement have on the person’s preferred retirement agea. If retirement benefits are fully adjusted for inflation?b. If retirement benefits are not fully adjusted for inflation?4.Total spending on health care in the United States rose from $85 billion in 1977to $2.4 trillion in 2007.a.Find the relative change in health care spending from 1977to 2007.Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.Increase in health care spending: _____________ % b.Find the overall inflation rate from 1977to 2007.Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.Overall inflation rate: _____________ %c.The increase in the cost of health care was about ____ times the overall inflation rate.
- Between 2008 and 2010, TOTAL EMPLOYMENT in the United States Declined by approximately 5.1 percent. During this same time, jobs in the Health Care industry Increased by 6.4 percent. What is the name of the theory that describes this phenomenon, and use it to explain WHY the health care industry did not decline with the rest of U.S. employment.MPs are more interested in education policies than in childcare programs. The MPs propose that we should eliminate the higher education debts of women. In line with the human capital model, what is the expected effect of this on the educational attainment of women who already left education at different levels (e.g. middle school, high school, university)? Why do you expect such an effect?In considering the merits of lengthening the duration of unemployment benefits one should consider? a. the reduction of moral hazard costs b. that the self-insurance potential increases as the time period grows longer. c. the increased value of consumption smoothing for the longer-term unemployed. d. the reduction in cost due to the reduced need for retraining programs for the long-term unemployed.
- The chapter explains that Social Security benefits areincreased each year in proportion to the increase inthe CPI, even though most economists believe that theCPI overstates actual inflation.a. If the elderly consume the same market basketas other people, does Social Security provide theelderly with an improvement in their standard ofliving each year? Explain.b. In fact, the elderly consume more healthcare comparedto younger people, and healthcare costshave risen faster than overall inflation. Whatwould you do to determine whether the elderlyare actually better off from year to year?One way that the positive correlation between education and higher earnings can be interpreted is that education is… a.a waste of taxpayer money. b.a screening device that may not affect skills. c.an escape for those who don't want to work. d.a way of preventing income inequality.If 42 percent of all people working in the UnitedStates are baby boomers, how many were working in2008? If 15 percent of the baby boomers retire in 10years, how many jobs will this represent from 2008employment? Use employment information from thelesson to make the calculations.