Suppose that a drug that was illegal has been made legal. It is observed that the total expenditure on this drug falls with legalisation. While non-economists might explain this in terms of a change in consumer tastes, as economists we can explain this while sticking with the assumption that consumer tastes have not changed. Draw a demand and supply diagram showing the case where total expenditure clearly and unambiguously falls (with no shift in the demand curve) and provide a written explanation. ( maximum word limit: 100 words)
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Suppose that a drug that was illegal has been made legal. It is observed that the total expenditure on this drug falls with legalisation. While non-economists might explain this in terms of a change in
consumer tastes, as economists we can explain this while sticking with the assumption that consumer tastes have not changed. Draw a
clearly and unambiguously falls (with no shift in the demand curve) and provide a written explanation. ( maximum word limit: 100 words)
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- Suppose the Mayo publishes a study finding that the caffeine in coffee increases the probability of getting Alzheimer’s. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before and after curves on the same axes. How will this change affect the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.Suppose you observed that the consumption of organges increased sharply last year, however thet total consumer expenditure on oranges did not change. Did a supply shift, demand shift or both cause this? explain using graphsCell phones have quickly become taken as much for granted as electricity or water supply. They have had a major impact on our lives and the way that we perform everyday tasks. Many of these changes are apparent, while others we may not even be aware of. People nowadays really don’t remember quite well how life was before cell phones existed!"Use the demand-supply model to illustrate the changes in the market for cell phones over the last twenty years. Try as much as possible to relate the demand-side factors and the supply-side factors we studied in class to the market under study. Although drawing graphs is not necessarily required, yet it could help you to illustrate your ans
- With the help of appropriate diagrams, explain how each of these situations will affect the demand curve for inpatients service at a hospital in a large city: In an attempt to cut costs, the largest employer in the area increases the coinsurance rate for employee health care coverage from 10 percent to 20 percent. image provided is from my note and how the curve should be.. and it should be anti clockwiseAssume that the equilibrium price is at $3 and equilibrium quantity is at 40 units of a product. Then, imagine that suddenly any of determinants of demand, other than the price of the product, caused demand to increase while, at the same time, one of determinants of supply, other than the price of the product, caused supply to decrease. TASK: First, draw the demand and supply graph to show the original equilibrium price at $3 and equilibrium quantity at 40 units. Second pick ONE specific DETERMINANT of DEMAND and ONE specific DETERMINANT of SUPPLY Third, show in the graph what it looked like if demand increased and supply decreased (select where you think that the new price and quantity would change to), what the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity would be, after both changes in demand and supply occurred. Fourth, in a couple of words, write down what would be YOUR new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. [That is, tell us that the original equilibrium price…President Biden has proposed a $2.2 trillion Infrastructure package to repair roads and bridges. Some policy analysts think that at least one part of the funding will be an increase in the federal excise tax on gasoline. Suppose the size of this increase in excise tax is written as t. Using a graph analyze and explain the impact of this t dollars per gallon increase in excise tax on gasoline. Which of the curve(s), if any, would shift, and why? Graphically, show the new equilibrium price and quantity (labeling it P1 and Q1). At the new equilibrium, please determine how much of the tax increase was borne by gasoline consumers and how much was absorbed by gasoline sellers? Indicate the incidence of taxation for both consumers and sellers on the graph and explain. What will determine whether consumers or sellers will bear a higher relative burden of taxation? Please explain in detail.
- "Cell phones have quickly become taken as much for granted as electricityor water supply. They have had a major impact on our lives and the way that weperform everyday tasks. Many of these changes are apparent, while others wemay not even be aware of. People nowadays really don’t rememberquite well how life was before cell phones existed!"Use the demand-supply model to illustrate the changes in the market for cell phones over thelast twenty years. Try as much as possible to relate the demand-side factors and the supplyside factors we studied in class to the market under study. Although drawing graphs is notnecessarily required, yet it could help you to illustrate your answer. Support your answer withrelevant real-life data.A newspaper article mentions that two of South Korea’s largest semiconductor manufacturers, - Samsung Electronics Company and Hynix Semiconductor - would suspend all their memory chip production for some time. The article goes on to say that another large semiconductor manufacturer was likely to follow suit. Collectively, these chip manufacturers produce about 30 percent of the world’s basic semiconductor chips. Based on this information, how is the market for computers altered? This answer involves no numerical computation. However, graphs/plots should be used to elaborate your answer. Explain plus make graphs for this answer.When and economist says the demand, for a product has increases, he or she mean that a) consumers are willing and able to purchase more at any given price. b) the demand curve has shifted to the left c) The product has become more scarce and consumers therefore want it more d)Consumers would be willing and able to pay less to recieve the same quantity. e)The price has decreased and consumers will therefore purhcase more of the product
- Exercise 1: Shifts in the Demand Curve. In recent years, sales of music CDs have decreased as many consumers have elected to download individual tracks of music directly into their playing devices. Of course, the cost to download a single track is less than the cost of a CD. The demand for music CDs is shown in the demand schedule as D1. Imagine that as a result of pressure from the music industry, music downloads are outlawed, and the only way to purchase music is to buy a music CD. Demand for CDs increases and is now shown in the demand schedule as D2. Using the data presented in the Demand Schedule for CDs, graph the demand curves D1 and D2 in the chart below. Refer to the chart you have drawn and answer the following questions: 1. When CDs sell for $18, compare the quantity demanded for CDs at demand levels D1 and D2. 2. Explain why more customers are now willing to purchase CDs for the same price. 3. When demand increases at all price levels, the demand curve shifts in which…In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years.https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033115/how-does-law-supply-and-demand-affect-prices.asp#:~:text=There%20is%20an%20inverse%20relationship,quantity%20of%20goods%20and%20services. review the following article found in Investopedia, Kramer, L. (April 29th, 2021). How does the law of supply and demand affect prices? Investopedia. Most goods respond to the relationship between price, supply, and demand. What happens when price controls are put in place such as for gasoline in the 1970s? Why? When does the Fed reduce interest rates and why? When does the Fed increase interest rates and why?