Suppose that ABC firm has 100 hours of labor a day used to produce snacks and swimming classes. The data below presents the maximum quantity of each good produced. Labor (hours) Swimming classes (classes per week) snacks 0 0 or 0 20 4 or 10 40 8 or 18 60 12 or 24 80 16 or 28 100 20 or 30 Explain if ABC firm can produce 8 classes and 28 snacks per week? Suppose that ABC firm produces 8 swimming classes and 18 snacks per week, explain if this production is efficient. Suppose ABC produces 16 classes and 10 snacks a week. Does it face a tradeoff? Explain

Suppose that ABC firm has 100 hours of labor a day used to produce snacks and swimming classes. The data below presents the maximum quantity of each good produced. Labor (hours) Swimming classes (classes per week) snacks 0 0 or 0 20 4 or 10 40 8 or 18 60 12 or 24 80 16 or 28 100 20 or 30 Explain if ABC firm can produce 8 classes and 28 snacks per week? Suppose that ABC firm produces 8 swimming classes and 18 snacks per week, explain if this production is efficient. Suppose ABC produces 16 classes and 10 snacks a week. Does it face a tradeoff? Explain

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: The Markets For The Factor Of Production

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?
The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?
Consider the following tasks that must be assigned to four workers on a conveyor-paced assembly line (i.e., a machine-paced line flow). Each worker must perform at least one task. There exists unlimited demand unless stated otherwise. Time to Complete Task (seconds): Task 1: 30 Task 2: 25 Task 3: 15 Task 4: 20 Task 5: 15 Task 6: 20 Task 7: 50 Task 8: 15 Task 9: 20 Task 10: 25 Task 11: 15 Task 12: 20 The current conveyor-paced assembly-line configuration assigns the workers in the following way: • Worker 1: Tasks 1, 2, 3 • Worker 2: Tasks 4, 5, 6 • Worker 3: Tasks 7, 8, 9 • Worker 4: Tasks 10, 11, 12 Assume a demand rate of 20 units per minute. What would be the takt time of the process (in seconds per unit)?
Digging calms by hand in Sunset Bay requires only labor input. The total number of calms obtained per hour (q) is given by :Q = 100√LWhere L is labor input per hour. A. Graph the relationship between q an LB. What the average productivity of labor in Sunset Bay? Graph this relationship and show that output per unit of labor input diminishes for increase in labor input. C. It can be shown that the marginal productivity of labor in Sunset By is given by:MPL =50√LGraph this relationship and show that labor’s marginal productivity is less than average productivity for all values of L . Explain why this is do.D. Explain the concept of diminishing returns to labor and how this concept related to increasing marginal costs.
The production engineers at Impact Industries have derived the optimal combinations of labor and capital. These are the only two inputs used by Impact. The following chart shows the combinations of labor and capital for three levels of output. Q is the output level. L* is the optimal amount of labor. K* is the optimal amount of capital. The price of labor is $90 per unit. The price of capital is $15 per unit. Q L* K* 120 5 20 180 7 7 240 12 24
Monique has a flock of six chickens in her backyard that she initially bought for $6 each. Theflock currently lays 20 eggs per week, which Monique and her family consume at home, andher current cost of feed is $2 per week. Monique has a job that pays $8/hour with flexiblehours, but she is thinking of selling her chickens’ eggs to earn extra income. To start sellingeggs, she would need to increase production to 30 eggs per week. She can do this by increasingthe chickens’ feed to $3 per week and taking an hour off work each week to devote to chickenrearing. If the market price of her farm-fresh eggs is $1 per egg, what would be Monique’sweekly economic profits from selling her chickens’ eggs? (Select one from below) (a) −$9: This is her revenue minus her accounting cost.(b) −$1: This is her revenue minus her production cost.(c) $0: Eggs are a constant-cost market so producers must earn 0 profits.(d) $1: This is her revenue minus her economic cost.(e) $7: This is her revenue minus her…
Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Capital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0 1 0 - 1 1 80 2 1 240 3 1 320 4 1 360 5 1 380
Question 15 Consider the following figure (The following is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; the horizontal axis measures labor and the vertical axis measures output; for a level of K fixed, the graph shows that maximal production that the firm can achieve with different levels of labor; the graph starts at cero production for zero labor; then it is increasing in all of its range; five units of labor is shown as reference in the horizontal axis; the corresponding production for this level of labor is 200; the graphs slope is initially increasing, then there is an inflexion point to the left of five levels of labor; after this inflexion point, the slope of the graph is decreasing; a line that passes through zero and is tangent to the graph is also shown; this line is tangent to the graph for a level of labor that is to the left of 5.) Denote by APL(L,K)=f(L,K)/L the so-called average product of labor (here f is the production function of the firm). From the…
Explain the movement from point A to B for the production of these two goods.
Suppose Die Cast Aluminum Co. is a subcontractor for the auto industry and makes specialized auto parts. There is a bracket it manufactures that it sells for $1.00. The following table shows the number of brackets that can be produced from a given number of labor hours. Assume that the company cannot hire labor for a fraction of an hour. Hours of Labor Output 0 0 1 50 2 90 3 120 4 140 5 150 6 155 7 157 The marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is ...????. (Enter your response as an integer.) The value of the marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is ......???. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $25/hour, it should employ ......??? worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $35/hour, it should employ ......???? worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If…
Suppose that aKC = 5, capital used to produce one yard of cloth. aLC = 8, labor used to produce one yard of cloth aKF = 4. capital used to produce one calorie of food aLF = 6. labor used to produce one calorie of food. Which of the following is True? a. Cloth is labor intensive. b. Food is labor intensive. c. Both food and cloth are labor intensive. d. Both food and cloth are capital intensive.
Ten-year old Sarah is starting a lemonade stand, she uses baskets of lemons (L) and other ingredients (O). She is able to produce lemonade according to the production function f(L, O) = 1 2 L 2O. The cost of a basket of lemons is $10 and the average cost of the other goods is $4. (a) Derive MPL and MPO. (b) Currently Sarah is using 4 baskets of lemons and 40 units of the other goods. Using this information, calculate MPL and MPO. (c) True/False. At her current use of inputs Sarah is minimizing costs. If true, explain why. If false, what would you recommend Sarah do? (d) Sarah wants to produce 320 units of lemonade. Determine the cost minimizing combination of inputs to use. (e) Assuming no changes in the market price of lemonade nor in the prices of the inputs, if Sarah continues to produce 320 units of lemonade in the long run, what will Sarah’s long run costs be.