Suppose that an electron is moving with a velocity of 4 x 106 m/s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The charge on electron is 1.60 × 10-19C. 1. Find the radius of the circular orbit that an electron will make in this uniform magnetic field. 2. If the proton is moving with the same velocity in the same magnetic field, what will be the radius of the path of the proton. Compare the radii of both paths (for electron and proton) and compare it with the mass ratios of both particles.

Suppose that an electron is moving with a velocity of 4 x 106 m/s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The charge on electron is 1.60 × 10-19C. 1. Find the radius of the circular orbit that an electron will make in this uniform magnetic field. 2. If the proton is moving with the same velocity in the same magnetic field, what will be the radius of the path of the proton. Compare the radii of both paths (for electron and proton) and compare it with the mass ratios of both particles.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter28: Magnetic Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 42AP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

(a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg travels at 5.00106m/s perpendicular to a 1.20T magnetic field, which makes it move in a circular arc with a 0.231-m radius. What positive charge is on the ion? (b) What is the radio of this charge to the charge of an electron? (c) Discuss why the radio found in (b) should be an integer.
An electron is accelerated through 2.40 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.70-T magnetic field. What are (a) the maximum and (b) the minimum values of the magnetic force this particle experiences?
An electron is projected into a uniform magnetic field (0.5i+0.8k)T with a velocity of (3.0i+4.0j)106 m/s . What is the magnetic force on the electron?
A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could be exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron undergo the same acceleration? Explain.
A singly charged ion of mass m is accelerated from rest by a potential difference V. It is then deflected by a uniform magnetic field (perpendicular to the ions velocity) into a semicircle of radius R. Now a doubly charged ion of mass m' is accelerated through the same potential difference and dellected by the same magnetic field into a semicircle of radius R' = 2R. What is the ratio of the masses of the ions?
A charged particle is moving perpendicular to a magnetic field in a circle with a radius r. (i) An identical particle enters the field, with v perpendicular to B, but with a higher speed than the first particle. Compared with the radius of the circle for the first particle, is the radius of the circular path for the second particle (a) smaller, (b) larger, or (c) equal in size? (ii) The magnitude of the magnetic field is increased. From the same choices, compare the radius of the new circular path of the first particle with the radius of its initial path.
The picture tube in an old black-and-white television uses magnetic deflection coils rather than electric deflection plates. Suppose an electron beam is accelerated through a 50.0-kV potential difference and then through a region of uniform magnetic field 1.00 cm wide. The screen is located 10.0 cm from the center of the coils and is 50.0 cm wide. When the field is turned off, the electron beam hits the center of the screen. Ignoring relativistic corrections, what field magnitude is necessary to deflect the beam to the side of the screen?
An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at 6.00107m/s, in a direction perpendicular to the Earth’s field, which has a strength of 5.00105T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a correction.)
At a particular instant an electron is traveling west to east with a kinetic energy of 10 keV. Earth's magnetic field has a horizontal component of 1.8105 T north and a vertical component of 5.0105 T down. (a) What is the path of the election? (b) What is the radius of curvature of the path?