Suppose that atomic masses were based on the assignment of a mass of 12.000 g to 1 mol of carbon, rather than 1 mol of 12C. What would the atomic mass of oxygen be? (The atomic masses of carbon and oxygen based on the assignment of 12.000 g to 1 mol of 12C are 12.011 amu and 15.9994 amu, respectively.)

Q: Relative number of atoms The stable isotopes of iron are 54F., 56FE, 57Fe, and 58F.. The mass…

A:

Q: Explain how J. J. Thomson’s determination of the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron led to the…

A: Thomson Atomic model introduced us to the world of subatomic particles. He discovered the first-ever…

Q: Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine-to-carbon mass ratio of 11.8:1 If a sample of carbon…

A: CCl4 is carbon tetrachloride. Mass ratio of Cl:C is 11.8:1  It means 11.8 g Cl per 1 g C

Q: The atomic masses of 6 Li and 7 Li are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu, respectively. Calculate the…

A: The isotopes of Lithium are Li6  and  Li7 whose atomic masses are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu…

Q: (a) Describe Rutherford's experiment and how it led to the structure of the atom. How was he able to…

A: a)

Q: The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. There are only two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium: 69…

A: Given atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu

Q: Suppose that atomic masses were based on the assignment of a mass of 12.000 g to 1 mol of carbon,…

A: An element is positioned on the basis of atomic number. Each atom will have a fixed and different…

Q: If the density of indium is 7.31 g/cm', how many atoms are there in a indium piece of 30 dm wide, 5…

A:

Q: Two compounds of Cl and X are found to have molecular masses and % Cl, by mass, as follows: 137…

A: In first compound, Cl is 77.5 % and the total mass of the compound is 137 u. Calculate the mass of…

Q: Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu.…

A: The given data contains, Atomic mass of Br = 79.904 amu. mass of isotope 81Br = 80.9163…

Q: Calculate the mass of 5.70 X 10^22 tungsten atoms.

A: Given No of atoms of tungsten = 5.70 x 1022   Also, Molar mass of tungsten =  183.84 g

Q: On planet X431A, the isotopes of carbon, C , have the following natural abundances: Abundance (%)…

A: #Q.1: Data given for planet X431A Given the atomic mass of 1st isotope, M1 = 12.000 amu Fractional…

Q: Which statements about subatomic particles are false?a. Protons and electrons have charges of the…

A: The particles utilized to form any particular atom are named "subatomic particles" and such…

Q: Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, 63 Cu(62.9396amu)and 65 Cu(64.9278amu). If copper has…

A: %abundance of cu63= |63.546-64.9278|÷|64.9278-62.9396| So solve it  and  27% Cu63 Same for CU65= 73%…

Q: An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ²⁵X (80.50% abundant, mass = 25.03 amu) and ²⁷X…

A:

Q: Explain why the atomic mass listed on the periodic table is 126.9 amu for an atom of iodine and, for…

A: Isotopes are the compounds which have same atomic number but different mass number.

Q: In an experiment, the reaction of 100.0 g of iodine produced 144.9 g of a compound formed from…

A: It is an example of law of conservation of mass

Q: 1. Titanium has five common isotopes: 46TI (8.000%, 45.95 amu), 47TI (7.800%, 46.95 amu), 48Tİ…

A: Average atomic mass is the weighted average of atomic masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes…

Q: Assume magnesium has three major isotopes in nature as shown in the table below. Fill in the missing…

A:

Q: Naturally occurring chlorine is composed of two isotopes: 75.76 %% Cl-35Cl-35 (mass of 34.9688…

A: The naturally occurring isotopes of Cl are : Cl-35  and   Cl-37. The naturally occurring isotopes of…

Q: A sample of chloroform is found to contain 12.0 g of carbon, 106.4 g of chlorine, and 1.01 g of…

A: Total mass of chloroform in first sample = mass of C + mass of H + mass of Cl = (12.0+106.4+1.01) =…

Q: Imagine an alternate reality. The Thomson cathode ray experiments arrived at a charge to mass ratio,…

A: Here, we have to determine mass of electron.

Q: A 6.55 g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 3.64 g of…

A: According to the law of constant composition, for any particular chemical compound, all samples of…

Q: Bromine has an average atomic mass of 79.904 amu. If Br-79 has a mass of 78.92 amu and Br-81 has a…

A:

Q: The charge to mass ratio of an electron was determined from Thomson's cathode-ray tube experiment to…

A: From Thomson's cathode ray ride experiment we determine charge to mass ratio of an electron.…

Q: On a planet in a separate solar system, silver has an atomic weight of 107.41 g/mol. a) Much like on…

A: The isotopes of silver given are, And the average atomic weight of the silver = 107.41 g/mol.

Q: What if a new element, Tyserium (Ty), was discovered and was found to have two isotopes, Ty-331…

A: The average Atomic mass of any element is the average of atomic masses of different isotopes present…

Q: A hypothetical element X has 2 major isotopes and an average atomic mass of 48.05 amu. Given that…

A: Given, Average atomic mass of X = 48.05 amu Atomic mass of one isotope, I = 49.08 amu Abundance of…

Q: A single atom of element Q has a mass of 1.09 x 10 -22 g. What is the name of the element Q?

A: Given : Mass of single atom of element = 1.09 X 10-22 g Assuming atomic mass of element is M.

Q: Naturally occurring chlorine is composed of two isotopes: 75.76% Cl-35 (mass 34.9688 amu) and 24.24%…

A: The elements having same atomic number, but different mass number are termed as isotopes. A molecule…

Q: Calculate the mass of a gold-197 atom using the information from question 9 and the masses of the…

A: The ratio of mass to the volume of the solution is known as density.

Q: Estimate the percentage of the total mass of a atom that is due to (a) electrons, (b) protons, and…

A: Dear student, you have not mentioned the atom for which the mentioned percentage is required. I am…

Q: Use the conversion factor 1 amu = 1.66054 x 10-24 g to answer the questions. How many atomic mass…

A: Given: 1 amu = 1.66054×10-24 g

Q: 1. Titanium has five common isotopes: 46TI (8.000%, 45.95 amu), 47TI (7.800%, 46.95 amu), 48TI…

A: Given :  Abundance of Ti-46 = 8.000 %  Abundance of Ti-47 = 7.800 %  Abundance of Ti-48 = 73.40 %…

Q: 1.Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in (a) 32P (b) 98Mo (c) 44Ca…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will solve first question for you. Please repost other…

Q: If a sample of silver contains 1.29×104 atoms of silver-107 and 1.20×104 atoms of silver-109, what…

A: The percentage of silver-109 in the sample can be calculated by using the formula Percentage of…

Q: An element has three stable isotopes with masses of 27.977 amu, 28.976 amu, and 29.973 amu. The…

A: The average atomic mass of an element is calculated by considering the atomic mass of each isotope…

Q: A generic element, Q, has two isotopes, 195Q and 190Q, and an average atomic mass of 191.86 amu. The…

A: Given- Average atomic mass of Q = 191.86 amu Natural abundance of isotope 195Q = 38% Natural…

Q: If the density of indium is 7.31 g/cm², how many atoms are there in a indium piece of 30 dm wide, 5…

A:

Q: 7. Isotopes, (a) Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes, 36Ar, 38Ar, and 40Ar. What is the…

A:

Q: In nature, Titanium has five stable isotopes. If the atomic masses and the relative abundances for…

A: Given, the atomic masse and their relative abundance of first four isotopes of Titanium are as…

Q: An element, X, has two isotopes, 35X and 37X, whose respective abundances are 75.77% and 24.23% and…

A: Given, Mass of 35X = 34.9688 amu Mass of 37X = 36.9659 amu  Mass of X = ?

Q: Abundance = 74.200%, Mass(u) = 45.95263 Abundance = 14.500%, Mass = 47.94795 Abundance =…

A: The atoms of same elements having identical atomic number but have different masses are termed as…

Q: . Titanium has five common isotopes: "Ti (8.00%, 45,983 amu), 47TI (7.80%, 46.988 amu), 11 S.4%,…

A: Note: If you do not mention the questions that need to be solved, the answer provider will…

Q: 1. Given the data in table shown below, calculate the atomic mass of unknown element X. Then,…

A: The average atomic mass of element is equal to the product of the masses of the isotope and its…

Q: A hypothetical element, M, has four stable isotopes with the masses shown below. 109M = 108.9842…

A:

Q: A atom X has two naturally occurring isotopes. One isotope has a natural abundance of 71.99% with a…

A: Mass of isotope can be calculated using formula: Atomic mass of X = (mass of isotope 1 × %isotope 1…

Q: If the density of lead is 11.34 g/cm³, how many atoms are there in a lead piece of 2.5 cm wide, 1.00…

A: Given data: The density of lead = 11.34 g/cm3. Width of lead piece = 2.5 cm. Length of the lead…

Q: The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. There are 69.0 amu, and Ga, with a weight of 71.0 amu. The…

A: Let the percentage of the isotope 69Ga be =x%Then,The percentage of the isotope 71Ga is =(100−x)%

Atoms and Molecules

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that possesses all the properties of that particular element. Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possess all the properties of that particular substance.