Suppose that each gallon of gasoline purchased causes $0.50 of external damage on society due to pollution. The WTP for a gallon of gasoline for a few people is shown in the table below and the marginal private cost and price of gasoline are both $1/gallon. Each person can only buy 1 gallon of gas. person WTP $2 $1.25 C. $1.01 $0.75 Which people will choose to buy gas and lower social surplus in the process? DA
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- The following table shows the private value, private cost, and external cost for various quantities of output in a market. Table 2 Quantity Private Value Private Cost External Cost 1 $14 $10 $2 2 13 11 2 3 12 12 2 4 11 13 2 5 10 14 2 6 9 15 2 7 8 16 2 -Refer to Table 2. What is the equilibrium quantity of output in the market? -Refer to Table 2. What is the socially-optimal quantity of output in this market? -Refer to Table 2. How large would a corrective tax need to be to move this market from the equilibrium outcome to the socially-optimal outcome? -Refer to Table 2. Which of the following statements is correct? a-A tax of $4 per unit would enable this market to move from the equilibrium quantity of output to the socially optimal level of output. b-If the external benefit per unit of output were $0 instead of $2, then the socially efficient quantity of output would be 4…Warm-glow: now consider the case where each individual cares only about their direct marginal benefit from the public good plus an additional warm-glow marginal benefit from giving as follows: WMBA=6-NA, WMBB=6-NB, and WMBC=24-NC, where NA, NB, and NC respectively represent Alice, Bianca, and Claire’s individual contributions. For example, Alice’s total marginal benefit is TMBA=MBA+WMBA=7-N+6-NA. Remember that N=NA+NB+NC. e. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?Warm-glow: now consider the case where each individual cares only about their direct marginal benefit from the public good plus an additional warm-glow marginal benefit from giving as follows: WMBA=6-NA, WMBB=6-NB, and WMBC=24-NC, where NA, NB, and NC respectively represent Alice, Bianca, and Claire’s individual contributions. For example, Alice’s total marginal benefit is TMBA=MBA+WMBA=7-N+6-NA. Remember that N=NA+NB+NC. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?