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Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in the price level.
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- Market Equilibrium A retail chain will buy 800 televisions if the price is $350 each and 1200 if the priceis $300. A wholesaler will supply 700 of these televisions at $280 each and 1400 at $385 each. Assumingthat the supply and demand functions are linear, findthe market equilibrium point and explain what itmeans.In mid-2010, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela (both members of OPEC)produced an average of 8 million and 3 million barrels of oil a day,respectively. Production costs were about $20 per barrel, and the price ofoil averaged $80 per barrel. Each country had the capacity to producean extra 1 million barrels per day. At that time, it was estimated that each1-million-barrel increase in supply would depress the average price of oilby $10.a. Fill in the missing profit entries in the payoff table.b. What actions should each country take and why?Venezuela3 M barrels 4 M barrels8 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____ Saudi Arabia9 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____c10GameTheoryandCompetitiveStrategy.qxd 9/29/11 1:33 PM Page 430Summary 431c. Does the asymmetry in the countries’ sizes cause them to take differentattitudes toward expanding output? Explain why or why not. Commenton whether or not a prisoner’s dilemma is present.Consider any market where the Supply Curve is given by O = 25 + 0.2P and the Demand curve is given by 500-0.3P Ask: a) Calculate prices and equilibrium quantity of this market b) Consider that this market operates with prices equal to 900.00. What's happening? c) Regarding the result found in (b), consider the impacts of a change in the supply curve to O = 50+0.2P. Discuss the results and plot the fit graphs on the supply curves.
- c) Assume that the market price for bagel services is 42 and store produces 30 units of the bagel. Calculate theprofit level. Is the store profit maximizing? Explain your answer. d) Go back to part c) and assume that there are 100 identical bagel store in the market. Determine the market supply curve. (You will obtain total market quantity, Q, as a function of price,P). Are elasticities of individual firm supply and market supply curves different? e) Given the market supply curve you have calculated in part d), now assume that market demand forhairdressers are given by Q=2900-50P. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. Does the marketequilibrium correspond to long-run equilibrium? ExplainMilky Moo and Mega Cow are the only sellers of milk. Milky Moo's supply function isQsMMoo = 12P - 6 at prices above $0.50 and zero at prices below $0.50. Mega Cow's supply function is QsMCow = 9P - 3 at prices above $0.33 and zero at prices below $0.33. At a price of $2.00: Question 15 options: the market supply of milk is 33 units. the market supply of milk is 15 units. the market supply of milk is 18 units. the market supply of milk is 42 units. Question 16 (1 point)The handmade snuffbox industry is composed of 100 identical firms each having short-run total costs given by , where q is the output per day.20.5105STCqq=++(a) What is the short-run supply curve for each firm? What is the short-run supply curve for the market?(b) Suppose the demand is given by . What will be the equilibrium (both quantity and 110050QP=-price) in this marketplace? (c) What will each firm’s short-run profits be?
- Dr/Sr means Short run of Supply and Demand, DL/Sl means Long run of Supply and Demand. Equilibrium is 140, 1500The longer curly bracket is long run, the shorter one is short run.In the short run, the price elasticity of demand is equal to what via midpoint method? (-.63,.38, or -.33) In the long run, the price elasticity of demand is equal to what via midpoint method? (.83,-.33, or -.63)An industry currently has 100 firms, each of whichhas fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost asfollows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average totalcost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How muchdoes each firm produce? What is the total quantitysupplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit themarket, and all entrants have the same costs asabove. As this market makes the transition to itslong-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall?Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will thequantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? Explainyour answers.d. Graph the long-run supply curve for this market,with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.ADVANCED ANALYSIS Currently, at a price of $2 each, 300 popsicles are sold per day in the perpetually hot town of Rostin. Consider the elasticity of supply. In the short run, a price increase from $2 to $4 is unit-elastic (Es = 1). In the long run, a price increase from $2 to $4 has an elasticity of supply of 1.50. (Hint: Apply the midpoints approach to the elasticity of supply.) a. How many popsicles will be sold each day in the short run if the price rises to $4 each? per day. b. So how many popsicles will be sold per day in the long run if the price rises to $4 each? per day. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 1.i) Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces goods: A,B and C .The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.oo and C is 0.75. It is known that he's firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have to increase total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the prices for these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each product ii) price falls from N$ 16 to N$ 12 per bottle and demand rises from 200 to 300 per bottle.calculate the PED using midpoint formula Output prices average (total)cost Total cost marginal cost Total profit/loss 10 10 -108 20 10 4 -48 30 10 5 3 40 10 6.20 40 50 10 8 60 60 10 10 60 2. i) fill in the gaps ii)in which market structure doess Johnson Electronics (Pty)Ltd operate? iii)what level of output maximizes the firms profithe market supply curve of rubber erasers is given by QS = 35,000 + 2,000P. The demand for rubber erasers can be segmented into two components. The first component is the demand for rubber erasers by art students. This demand is given by qA = 17,000 - 250P. The second component is the demand for rubber erasers by all others. This demand is given by qO = 25,000 - 2000P. Derive the total market demand curve for rubber erasers. Find the equilibrium market price, quantity, and consumer surplus for the total market demand for rubber erasers. The Equilibrium Price is $______, the equilibrium Quantity is ____ erasers, and the consumer surplus is $_____..The Android phone market is highly competitive since there is a large number ofcompanies and potential entrants. For simplicity, assume each firm has an identical coststructure, and the cost does not change with new firms’ entry. Each firm’s long-run average costis minimized at 300 and the minimum average cost is $150 per unit. Total market demand isgiven byQ = 15,000 − 50P.a. What is the Android phone market’s long-run supply curve? b. What is the long-run equilibrium price (P∗) and total industry output (Q∗)? Howmany companies are competing in this market?c. The short-run total cost curve for each firm is given by STC = 0.5q^2 − 150q +20000, where q is the firm’s production quantity. Find the short-run marginal cost(SMC) for each firm. What is the market short-run supply curve?d. Suppose Android phone has become more popular and the market demandcurve shifts outward to Q = 20,000 − 50P. In the *short-run*, find the new equilibriumprice. What is the new equilibrium price in…