Suppose that the inverse demand for a downstream firm is P = 150 - Q. Its upstream division produces a critical input with costs of CU(Qd) = 5(Qd)2. The downstream firm's cost is Cd(Q) = 10Q. When there is no external market for the downstream firm's critical input, the downstream firm should produce:
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- The average avoidable cost for a fringe firm is AAC(q) = 20/q +5q. The marginal cost function for a fringe firm is MC = 10q. There are 10 fringe firms. The marginal cost of the dominant firm is 2 and the demand function is Q = 100 − P. What is the supply function of the fringe? What is p0, the minimum price at which the fringe will supply? What is the residual demand function for the dominant firm? What is the profit-maximizing price of the dominant firm? Compare monopoly profits to the profits of the dominant firm. Which market structure is socially preferable, dominant firm or monopoly? Why?Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is . Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B’s cost function is . Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain.Suppose the inverse demand curve on ore is given by P = 96 - 0.72 Q. Ore can be either mined or obtained through a recycling program. The marginal cost of mining is MC1 = 7 q1. The marginal cost of obtaining ore through recycling is MC2 = 18 + 4 q2. What percent of total demand is satisfied by recycled ore (express your answer in percentage, i.e., if the answer is 45.34% then enter 45.34)?
- A private golf club has two types of members. Serious golfers each have the demand curve Q = 250 - 10P, where Q represents the number of rounds played per year and P is the per- round price. Casual golfers have the demand curve Q = 100 - 10P. The club has 5 serious and 60 casual golfing members and faces a constant marginal cost and average cost of $ 5 per round played by either type of member. The club cannot distinguish high demanders from low demanders but is considering deploying a 2-part tariff pricing system? Specifically, the club is considering a per-unit price of $5 and a per-unit price of $6. What should they do and what are the profits they will earn? Be very clear in how you arrive at your answer.Suppose both cooperatives are price-takers; with PG=12 and PF =10 being the market prices of gold and fish respectively. The cost of producing G units of gold is cg(G,x)=G2+(x−4)2; where x is the quantity of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. The cost of producing F units of fish is cF(F,x)= F2 + xF ; where cF(F,x) is an increasing function of x. a) Determine the profit maximizing level of gold output, profit and level of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. Comment and explain your results. b) What is the fishing cooperative’s profit maximizing level of fish output and profit? Explain your results. c) Suppose the two cooperatives were merged to operate as a single firm; determine the socially optimal level of gold and fish output, mercury effluent and profit. Explain, comment on and contrast your results with those obtained in a and b above. d) Suppose property rights to the dam water are created and assigned to the fishing cooperative. Does this induce efficiency and…You own a road resurfacing business called Rockit Asphalting services located in Kingston. You are the only reservicing business in Southern Tasmania. Therefore, you have a local monopoly. Your experience running the company for many years has taught you that market demand for your service can be described by the demand function: p = 20 − q. The cost function is c = q2. Therefore, marginal cost equals 2q. Quantity refers to square metre of road resurfacing. Note the Q denotes aggregate market demand and q denotes your production. Of course, if you are the only supplier than q = Q. Compute profit maximising price and output. Compute profits. The monopoly profit that you have been earning has attracted attention from another firm that will set up operations in Southern Tasmania and compete for market share. You are concerned with losing market share and profit. So, you offer the potential entrant the following deal. Both firms agree to maximise industry profits (joint…
- You are an executive for Super Computer, Inc. (SC), which rents out super computers. SC receives a fixed rental payment per time period in exchange for the right to unlimited computing at a rate of P cents per second. SC has two types of potential customers of equal number—10 businesses and 10 academic institutions. Each business customer has the demand function: Q=14−P, where Q is in millions of seconds per month; each academic institution has the demand: Q=10−P. The marginal cost to SC of additional computing is 2 cents per second, regardless of volume. a. Suppose that you could separate business and academic customers. What rental fee and usage fee would you charge each group? What would be your profits? (Round all answers to the nearest integer) For business users, the rental fee would be$720,000per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per second. For academic institutions, the rental fee would be $320,000 per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per second.…You are an executive for Super Computer, Inc. (SC), which rents out super computers. SC receives a fixed rental payment per time period in exchange for the right to unlimited computing at a rate of P cents per second. SC has two types of potential customers of equal number—10 businesses and 10 academic institutions. Each business customer has the demand function: Q=14−P, where Q is in millions of seconds per month; each academic institution has the demand: Q=10−P. The marginal cost to SC of additional computing is 2 cents per second, regardless of volume. a. Suppose that you could separate business and academic customers. What rental fee and usage fee would you charge each group? What would be your profits? (Round all answers to the nearest integer) For business users, the rental fee would be$720,000per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per second. For academic institutions, the rental fee would be $320,000 per month and the usage fee is 2 cents per second.…The local weather treatment facility, a price taker, is able to supply the first gallon of water for $0.01. The second for $0.02. The third for $0.03 and so on. The current price of water is $0.06 per gallon. - choose each of the following that are correct a. Producer surplus will rise if the market price increases to $0.07 per gallon b. This water treatment facility will choose to produce seven gallons of water c. The firm will enjoy higher producer surplus if it unilaterally raises prices d. This water treatment facility will earn $0.15 in producer surplus
- The market demand for Gucci bags is given by the function P = 75 - 1.5Q. P is price per bag, and Q is output per time period. The market supply is given as P = 25 + 0.50Q. A typical competitive firm that markets this type of bag has a marginal cost of production of MC = 2.5 + 10q. a) Calculate the market equilibrium price for the bags as well as the output rate in the market. b) Calculate how much the typical firm will produce per time period at the equilibrium price. c) If all firms had the same cost structure, how many firms would compete at the equilibrium price computed in (a) above?the cost of producing a bottle of zlurp is 1.50, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. Each whovillian will consumeSuppose that the market demand curve of food delivery service in city A is given by P = 100 − Q, where P is the price and Q is the quantity. Currently there is only one firm. The incumbent’s cost function is given by TC = 40q, where q is the quantity provided by the incumbent. Suppose that there’s a potential entrant with cost function TC = 40qe + 100, where qe is the quantity provided by the entrant. The 100 is the sunk cost for developing the delivery system that is paid upon entering the market. a. If the entrant observes the incumbent providing qi units of service and expects this level to be maintained, what output will the entrant produce? b. At what price will the incumbent sell this output to keep the entrant out of the market?