Suppose that the proposer in the ultimatum game may not propose fractional amounts, and therefore must propose $0, $1, $2, ...... or $10 (see figure below). As always, the responder must Accept (A) or Reject (R). $0 $1 $2 33 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 A R ($6,54) ($0,$0) (a) Suppose, first, that this game is played by two egoists, for whom u(x,y)=x. What is the Nash equilibrium? (b) Suppose, second, that this game is played by two altruists, for whom u(x, y) = 2/3√x + 1/3√y. Find the new Nash Equilibrium.
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- On an island lives 2 persons, you and neighbor. You have an avocado tree, which grows 130 avocados this year, 40 next year.Your neighbor's tree grows 20 this year, 260 next year. Both you and neighbor has product utility. Under the agreement of "1 this year = 1 next year", what is your lifetime happiness? NOTE: this is NOT necessarily the equilibrium agreement!A parent has two children named A and B and she loves both of them equally. She has a total of Php 1,000 to give them. How much will she give to each child given the different utility functions: a) U(a,b)= √a+√b b) U(a,b)=(−1/a) - (-1/b) c) U(a,b)=log(a)+log(b) d) U(a,b)=max(a,b) e) U(a,b)=min(a,b)Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanation of it In the Ultimatum Game, player 1 is given some money (e.g. $10; this is public knowledge), and may give some or all of this to player 2. In turn, player 2 may accept player 1’s offer, in which case the game is over; or player 2 may reject player 1’s offer, in which case neither player gets any money, and the game is over. a. If you are player 2 and strictly rational, explain why you would accept any positive offer from player 1. b. In reality, many players reject offers from player 1 that are significantly below 50%. Why
- Refer to Table 11W.1 and suppose the price of new product C is $2 instead of $4. How does this affect the optimal combination of products A, B, and C for the person represented by the data? Explain: “The success of a new product depends not only on its marginal utility but also on its price.”True or false with reasoning: 1) _______When we claim that utility can be ordinally measured, we assume that the consumer is able to measure the total and marginal utility received when one extra unit of a commodity is consumed. 2)_______If MRS between two goods is constant, then having more of one good without having more of the other does not increase utility. 3)_______Marginal Utility increases until total utility is at a maximum and then marginal utility decreases.Ahmed is an agent for Bader for maintaining Bader’s antique cars collection, including sale and purchase of antique cars. Ahmed has had this position for several years, but recently Ahmedhas developed a cocaine habit. He recently sold one of Bader’s cars and kept some of the money himself to buy some cocaine. Soon thereafter, Ahmed was declared bankrupt. The government then notified Ahmed that he had sold the maximum allowable number of cars in a year without getting a dealer’s license. Shortly thereafter, Bader was on a secluded island and died, which no one knew about until 2 weeks later. Discuss the effect of these events on the existence of the agency.
- Question-1 It is given that a typical consumer has a well-behaved preference structure for his consumption bundle which includes only two goods, A and B. Further assume that commodity A is normal and commodity B is inferior. By keeping commodity A on the x-axis and commodity B on the y-axis you are required to show the price decomposition for commodity B when $PB increases exogenously relative to $PA. Provide a well-labelled and fully explained-legible diagram.Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…1- A consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point B, and has preferences shown by IC1, will want to borrow. Select one: True False 2-Assuming a mix of present and future consumption is preferred, ANY consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point A will gain utility from a rise in interest rates. Select one: True False 3-A consumer who starts at point B will want to borrow, but as little as possible in order to minimise the cost of interest. Select one: True False 4-If a consumer starts at point A, and then receives extra income in the present, this would appear as an outward shift of the budget constraint. Select one: True False
- 1. When both Player 1 and Player 2 set their prices at $15 per hour, can Player 2 improve her situation by changing her price? a. no b. yes c. cannot be determined with the given information 2.When both Player 1 and Player 2 set their prices at $15 per hour, which of the following occurs? a. Both Player 1 and Player 2 want to change their actions. b. Neither Player 1 nor Player 2 wants to choose a different action. c. Player 1 wants to change her price to $10 per hour, but Player 2 still wants to charge $15 an hour. d. Player 1 does not want to change and Player 2 does want to change. 3. What is Player 2 dominant strategy? a. $10 b. $15 c. First charge $10 and then later switch to $15 d. Player 2 does not have a dominant strategy 4.The Nash equilibrium in the babysitter game is: a.($10, $10) b.($15, $15) c.($15, $10) d.($10, $15)The Brady family have a weekly budget of €200 to be spent on Food (F) and Other Goods (OG), which are initially equally priced at €10 and €20 per unit, respectively. Given recent inflation, the government has concerns about the ability of large families to afford an adequate diet for children. Due to this, the government announces that when Food consumption exceeds 12 units, the government will subsidise food consumption so that the price per subsequent unit will be €5 for any family. With Food on the horizontal axis, show the family’s pre and post-scheme budget line. Can we definitively determine the family’s utility maximising consumption bundle as a result of the government scheme?A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers, on average, have lower values for microwave ovens than female shoppers. Additionally, male shoppers attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature, while female shoppers, on average, value the auto-defrost feature. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto- defrost at $80, while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with auto-defrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue?