Suppose that you can schedule a worker for up to 4 hours per day. The total benefit and total cost functions are B(H) = 300H −20H2 and C(H) = 500H +60H2 . The corresponding formulas for marginal benefit and marginal cost are MB(H) = 300 − 40H and MC(H) = 500 + 120H. For how many hours should you schedule the worker? (a) 1.25 hours (b) 0.8 hours (c) 4 hours (d) 0 hours
Q: Declining MRSXY implies that: (a) The total utility is decreasing along an indifference curve (b)…
A: Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is used in indifference theory to analyze consumer behavior.
Q: 3. Under what circumstances an aggregate demand curve would shift either to the right or left?…
A: Aggregate demand is the total demand for the goods that are manufactured within a domestic territory…
Q: Give an Example of how E-Payment system increases employment in Guyana's economy
A: An e-payment system, also known as an electronic payment system or digital payment system, is a way…
Q: Part 2: GDP is a measure of our economic well-being, though this measure omits some things that are…
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimates the financial value of the consumable products and services…
Q: 1. The following table contains the GDP per capita of selected countries. GDP per capita in 2020 (US…
A: 1) Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies how an economy functions as a whole.…
Q: Solve the following, using interest at 7% compounded annually: a) What is the amount that will…
A: Compound Interest: When working with compound interest, it begins with the initial amount called the…
Q: You are the manager of a midsized company that purchase most components such as random access memory…
A: Economic analysis is the process of examining and evaluating the production, distribution, and…
Q: 0 Question 17 Please work through the following example: Suppose you collect coffee mugs and have…
A: In economics, people use various mathematical and statistical tools to analyze cost and benefits…
Q: Suppose that in January 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to…
A: Government policy is a declaration of the political initiatives, approaches, and objectives of the…
Q: . Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budget constraint.…
A: 4)
Q: Consider the game below. How many best responses does Player 1 have to strategy L of Player 2?…
A: In game theory, the best response is the strategy (or strategies) which produces the most favourable…
Q: Suppose the CPI in year 1 is 137. Given that the inflation rate is 0.3% in year 2 and 4.2% in year…
A: CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which is a tool that measures the average alteration over time…
Q: Bottom of Bracket $0 $49,692 $99,384 173,922 Top of Bracket $49,692 $99,384 $173,922 Rest of Income…
A: Marginal tax rate shows the tax rate fall under the tax bracket given in the table. Average tax…
Q: In her spare time, your colleague is selling hand-carved wooden boxes on Etsy. The boxes are…
A: Given Demand for colleague's hand-carved wooden boxes is Q=800-20P ...(1) Revenue = Price…
Q: Consider a consumer with quasilinear utility u(x) = 10ln(x₁) + X₂. (a) Find the Marshallian Demand…
A: Although you have asked for the explanation of subpart d only, it requires the solution of all three…
Q: Utility functions are simply mathematical representations of preferences. (a) True (b) False
A: Utility is defined as the total amount of satisfaction received by an individual by consumping a…
Q: c. How does these effect younger and female workers? Explain. d. Based on the lecture notes, how is…
A: Price control: Price control is a govt-imposed barrier to the competitive price level of the…
Q: 1 There appears to be widespread agreement that in regions where the distribution of land ownership…
A: Economic reforms are used to eliminate inefficiencies caused by regulations or the involvement of…
Q: Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liability and Equity Required Reserves: $ 0.30 million Deposits: $ 1.50…
A: Excess reserves: The required reserve ratio of a bank depicts the minimum amount of deposits a bank…
Q: 6) Suppose you are in charge of sales at Novartis (the largest pharmaceutical compa-ny) and your…
A: The responsiveness of the quantity of a good or service's demand to a change in price is known as…
Q: Directions: Determine how each of the following scenarios will impact supply for the market…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: K Using the currency cross rate table, convert US$298.00 to Canadian dollars. Canadian U.S. Euro…
A: An exchange rate refers to a relative price of one currency determined to be in the terms of another…
Q: If a firm successfully engages in product innovation, resulting in monopoly power for the new…
A: Monopoly as describe by Irving fisher, is a market with the 'absence of competition', creating a…
Q: Consider the inverse demand function P = 45 - 3Q. When P = 29, the elasticity of demand is:
A: Demand elasticity is a measure of how responsive the quantity demanded of a particular good or…
Q: Your Uncle Jimbo is willing to lend you $300 so you can buy a textbook. However, he expects $350 by…
A: Nominal rate is defined as the interest rate that is determined without taking into account the…
Q: What does income elasticity of demand mean for insurance companies and medical providers for making…
A: Income elasticity in the case of demand is a tool to measure the change in demand for goods with…
Q: Which of the following would be part of Canada's current account? a new office building purchased by…
A: A country's balance of payments, which tracks all foreign transactions between its citizens and…
Q: draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is widespread concern that prices will continue to…
A: Introduction Equilibrium refers to a situation where aggregate demand is equal to aggregate supply.
Q: Briefly discuss why Medicaid payments to providers are lower than those paid through private…
A: Introduction Medicaid has had a significant impact on the market opportunities for private…
Q: Using supply and demand diagrams, SHOW AND EXPLAIN the market of onions (red or white) based from…
A: Demand and supply are the cornerstones of microeconomics. Effective demand is just the total amount…
Q: Which of the following would be part of Canada's capital and financial account? dividend payments…
A: The capital account is a gauge of the movement of capital into or out of a nation in international…
Q: questions have to do with explanation and prediction, questions have to do with what ought to be.…
A: An economic policy involves any activity which aims at managing the economy. The government…
Q: in the market for loanable funds, there is a demand and supply of loanable funds represent as the…
A: Economic equilibrium is a state of an economy where economic forces are balanced.
Q: Is the following data set a time series? If not, explain why. The quarterly Gross Domestic Product…
A: Gross Domestic Product(GDP) is the measure of the total value of goods and services produced within…
Q: Consider the following two gambles: Option A: you win $50 with probability 0.75 and lose $100 with…
A: Given information Option A: winning the amount of $50 with a probability of 0.75 and losing the…
Q: 4) The demand for labor by an industry is given by the curve L = 1200 - 10w, where L is the labor…
A: ***Since the student has posted multiple questions, hence, the expert is required to solve only the…
Q: 8. Total economic surplus The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for…
A: Equilibrium point is the point where demand is equal to supply. Consumer Surplus is the difference…
Q: A man deposits P200 at the beginning of each month in a bank credits savings account with 5%…
A: The current value or present value informs on the current value of the cash flows in future, and the…
Q: Describe the recent macroeconomic history and economic conditions for the Japanese Yen that…
A: Exchange market is a place where foreign exchange are traded. Through demand and supply exchange…
Q: 1) The employment of teaching assistants (TAs) by major universities can be characterized as a…
A: Monopsony is a market condition in which there is only one buyer for a particular product or…
Q: Assume that the demand for films is given by Q = 45 − 2P and the supply is given by Q = 15 + P. What…
A: To find the equilibrium price and quantity of films, we need to find the price at which the quantity…
Q: Suppose a perfectly competitive market with 5 firms in the market. Each firm has supply…
A: A perfectly competitive market is one in which there are many sellers selling identical goods.
Q: Ken Calvert won the District 41 chair as congressman in 2022. What key points do incumbents need to…
A: Vote theory" typically refers to the study and analysis of voting behavior, including factors that…
Q: Which of the following is false? a. If people can anticipate the plans of policymakers and alter…
A: The theory of expectations is a concept in economics that describes how individuals or organizations…
Q: For Robinson, coconuts and berries are complements. He always consumes them with his favorite…
A: An indifference curve refers to a graphical representation of different combinations of two goods…
Q: 4A. (i) Derive the equations for the IS and LM curves: IS LM (ii) Illustrate graphically. Be sure to…
A: “Since you have posted multiple questions with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only…
Q: Part 2: GDP is a measure of our economic well-being, though this measure omits some things that are…
A: Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the money value of all final goods and services produced in an…
Q: Which of the following are consequences of hyperinflation? Check all that apply. People cash their…
A: Hyperinflation is a very rapid and extreme increase in the general price level of goods and services…
Q: (2a) Suppose the price of stuff is $10 (p=10). How much does Jane work if her wage is $5 per hour (w…
A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: What is the amount of the quarterly deposits A such that you will be able to withdraw the amounts…
A: In economics, interest rate refers to the price paid by borrowers for the use of the money they…
26. Suppose that you can schedule a worker for up to 4 hours per day. The total benefit and
total cost functions are B(H) = 300H −20H2 and C(H) = 500H +60H2
. The corresponding
formulas for marginal benefit and marginal cost are MB(H) = 300 − 40H and MC(H) =
500 + 120H. For how many hours should you schedule the worker?
(a) 1.25 hours
(b) 0.8 hours
(c) 4 hours
(d) 0 hours
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are givenby B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?PLEASE ANSWER D Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputationamong customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?d. What level of training is optimal? Why?Two alternative programs to save 50 more lives per year entail providing more cardiac intensive care facilities and redesigning dangerous highway interchanges. The price of a new cardiac intensive care unit is $500,000, and the price of redesigning and renovating a highway interchange is $1 million. One combination of the two programs that can save 500 lives is five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations. a.) Is the mix involving five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations cost-effective? b.) Assuming that the marginal products of both programs decline, what needs to be done to achieve the cost-effective mix of programs?
- Al's production function for deer is f(x1,x2) = (2x1 + x2)^1/2, where x1 is the amount of plastic and x2 is the amount of wood used. If the cost of plastic is $4 per unit and the cost of wood is $3 per unit, then the cost of producing 5 deer is a) $55 b) $10 c) $50 d) $75for each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13. b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3. c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99. d. 82 units at which MC < MB e. 5 units at which MB < MCQuilts alters, reconstructs and restores heirloom quilts. Cassie has just spent $800 purchasing, cleaning and reconstructing an antique quilt which she expects to sell for $1,500 once she is finished. After having spent $800, Cassie discovers that she would need some special period fabric that would cost her $200 in material and time in order to complete the task. Alternatively, she can sell the quilt "as is" now for $900. What is the marginal cost of completing the task? $200 $500 $1,000 $1,000 plus the value of her time
- For each of the following situations involving marginal cost (MC) and marginal benefit (MB), indicate whether it would be best to produce more, fewer, or the current number of units. a. 3,000 units at which MC = $10 and MB = $13: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . b. 11 units at which MC = $4 and MB = $3: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . c. 43,277 units at which MC = $99 and MB = $99: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . d. 82 units at which MC < MB: (Click to select) More Fewer Current number . e. 5 units at which MB < MCYour software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program? What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program? What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?
- A particular road is used by N drivers each day. Each driver obtains a benefit v from the journey and incurs a cost c(N) that increases with the number of drivers on the road due to congestion. Suppose that the cost incurred is given by c(N) = a + bN, for some positive numbers a, b. If the agent decides not to use the road, they receive 0. You may assume throughout that the number of drivers N can be any real number (rather than an integer). Each driver uses the road at most once. Suppose that the government charges a toll t (a congestion charge) for each journey. Find the optimum toll. Interpret your answer in terms of the externality that each driver imposes on othersA decision maker wishes to minimize the cost of producing a given level of total benefit. B=288. The cost function is C=6x+3y and the total benefit function is B=xy. Set up the Lagrangian and then determine levels of x and y at 5he minimum level of cost. What is the minimum value of cost?Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day.a. Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour, the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? $______ per vehicleb. If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour? $______ per hourc. By contrast, which salary maximizes the productivity of the car dealer’s workers (cars sold per worker per day)? $_______ per hour