Suppose the annual interest rate in Australia is 1.5% and the interest rate in the United States is 2%. Suppose the spot USD/AUD exchange rate is $73/AUD and the exchange rate on a futures contract for delivery in one year's time is $75/AUD. (a) Suppose the Australian Reserve Bank increases the cash rate, causing Australian interest rates to rise. All else equal, would the USD/AUD exchange rate increase, decrease, or stay the same? (b) An investor wants to save $6,000 USD for a year and is looking for the option with the highest guaranteed return in USD. Would an investor prefer to save $6,000 USD for a year in the United States or in Australia? To support your answer, calculate the profits under each scenario.
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- Assume you are a trader with Deutsche Bank. From the quote screen on your computer terminal, you notice that Dresdner Bank is quoting EUR/USD at 1.2459 and Credit Suisse is offering USD/CHF at 0.8850. You learn that UBS is making a direct market between the Swiss franc and the euro, with a current EUR/CHF of 1.1048. (Ignore bid-ask spreads for this problem.) Assume you have $5,000,000 with which to conduct the arbitrage. What is the EUR/CHF rate that eliminate triangular arbitrage? (X.XXXX)Cherryland, an imaginary country somewhere in the world invests heavily in government and corporate securities of the United States. In addition, Americans invest heavily in Cherryland. Approximately $10 billion worth of investment transactions occur between these two countries each year. On the other hand, the total dollar value of trade transactions per year is about $50 million. This information is expected to hold also in the near future.Because most of your firm’s exports goes to Cherryland, your job as international cash manager requires you to forecast the fluctuations in the value of the “cherrio”, the currency of Cherryland, with respect to the U.S. dollar. Questions:1) Explain how each of the following scenarios, holding other things equal, will affect the value of the cherrio.Scenarios:a. U.S. inflation has suddenly increased substantially, while inflation in Cherryland remains low.b. Real interest rates have increased substantially in the U.S.; while real interest rates in…6. In the exchange rate model in Example 7.2, supposethe company continues to manufacture its product inthe United States, but now it sells its product in theUnited States, the United Kingdom, and possibly othercountries. The company can independently set its pricein each country where it sells. For example, the pricecould be $150 in the United States and £110 in theUnited Kingdom. You can assume that the demandfunction in each country is of the constant elasticityform, each with its own parameters. The question iswhether the company can use Solver independently ineach country to find the optimal price in this country.(You should be able to answer this question withoutactually running any Solver model(s), but you mightwant to experiment, just to verify your reasoning.)
- Let's suppose you have $1 million to invest. You are considering to invest in UK first, then convert the British Pound back to US$ in the future. You know following information: Annual Interest rate on investment in US: 2% Annual Interest rate on investment in UK: 4% Investment period: 1 year Current exchange rate: 1.48 $/BP Forward exchange rate which you can apply when converting BP to US$: 1.47 $/BP What would be profit if you apply the covered-interest arbitrage? Group of answer choices None of the above About $48,382 About $40,542 About $24,254A company manufacturers a product in the United States and sells it in England. The unit cost of manu-facturing is $50. The current exchange rate (dollars per pound) is 1.51. The demand function, which indicateshow many units the company can sell in England as afunction of price (in pounds) is of the power type, withconstant 27556759 and exponent 22.4.a. Develop a model for the company’s profit (indollars) as a function of the price it charges (in pounds). Then use a data table to find the profit-maximizing price to the nearest pound. b. If the exchange rate varies from its current value, doesthe profit-maximizing price increase or decrease?Does the maximum profit increase or decrease?Suppose the cost of purchasing euros (EUR) and Canadian dollars (CAD) at the airport are given by the following bid / ask price: EUR 1 = USD 1.32 / 1.47 CAD 1 = USD 0.85 / 0.97 How much USD is required to purchase EUR 2,000? How much USD is required to purchase CAD 1,500? How much USD will you get if you’d like to sell EUR 500 to the airport’s currency exchange store? How much USD will you get if you’d like to sell CAD 500 to the airport’s currency exchange store? Calculate the percent spread or margin for USDEUR. Calculate the percent spread or margin for USDCAD.
- Assume that interest rate partiy holds. The U.S five year interest rate is 4% annualized, and the Mexican five -year interest rate is 6% annualized. Todays spot rate of the Mexican peso is $0.24. The approximate five-year forecast of the pesos spot rate is $ ______ if the five year foward rate is used as a forecast.The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1.QUESTIONGiven this rapid depreciation of the Jamaican dollar against the US dollar,should the government of Jamaica adopt a Fixed Exchange Rate regime ormaintain the current Floating Rate regime?Outline to answering the question Clear distinction between fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate, Examples of countries that uses fixed exchange rate regime and those that uses floatingexchange rate regime and Arguments for and against floating exchange rateA foreign exchange trader with a U.S. bank took a speculative long position of £6,000,000 when the GBP/USD was 1.3233. Subsequently, the exchange rate has changed to 1.3342. If the position is closed now, what is the profit/loss arising from that trade? (USD, no cents)
- For a European investor, what is the rate of return in euro on: “a ¥10,000 deposit in a Japanese bank in a year when the interest rate on Yen is 12 % and the Yen per euros exchange rate moves from ¥1.40 per euros to ¥1.20 per euros” A. Compute the rate of return without the formula B. Compute the approximation of this rate of return using the formula Only typed answerHedging is one strategy or process that is used to of manage both exchange rate and interest rate exposures to MNCs. Owing to the above, American Airlines the entity in which you are the financial advisor is trying to decide how to go about hedging €70 million in ticket sales receivable in180 days. The following exchange /interest rates are available: Spot rate $0.6433-42/€ 180-day forward rate $0.6578-99/€ Euro 180-day interest rate (p.a.) 4.01%-3.97% U.S.$ 180-day interest rate (p.a.) 8.01%-7.98%What is the financial impact on the Airline should they opt to remain in unhedged position.Elaborate more on your answer.1. Exporter A offered woolen blanket at price USD 1000 M/T CIFC 3% Hamburg. If the freight costs is USD 80 per M/T, and insurance premium is USD 10 per M/T, the purchasing price of the product is RMB 4000 per M/T, the domestic direct and indirect costs per M/T will be account for 15% of purchasing price, please calculate the total costs of export, the net income from the export and the exporting conversion cost of foreign exchange. If the current exchange rate is 6.5 RMB/USD, is it profitable from the export?