Suppose the central bank had increased the monetary base to expand money supply by x%. However, the central bank found that the money supply increased at a much lower rate than x%. Which of the following can possibly explain this result? (i) Households chose to put more money in banks and to reduce their holdings of currency. (ii) Banks increased the loans that they made available to borrowers. (iii) Banks increased their holdings of reserves above the reserve requirement. (iv) Banks increased their capital. a. Only (i) and (ii) are correct. b. Only (iii) and (iv) are correct. O C. Only (iii) is correct. O d. Only (iv) is correct.
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- When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, in which situation does the price level increase? a.if either money demand or money supply shifts right b.if money demand shifts left or money supply shifts right c.if money demand shifts right or money supply shifts left d.if either money demand or money supply shifts left correct and incorrect answer explanation Note:- Please refrain from offering handwritten solutions. Please ensure that your response maintains accuracy and quality to avoid receiving a downvote. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.How was the crisis of stagflation in the 1970s significantly different from the Great Depression? Chose 1 answer. A. Unemployment was much higher during the stagflation crisis B. Stagflation was caused by low aggregate demand C. Economic policymakers focused mainly on monetary policy as the solutionon age What is generally true of consumers in a recession? a. The rich suffer as the poor cut back on spending. O b. Everyone cuts back on spending, but only the low-income consumer segments suffer. Everyone suffers and cuts back on spending. c. O d. Many reallocate spending and buy less-on credit cards. Q Search ASUS Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- True or False questions. Provide economic intuition or draw relevant diagrams to justify your answers. 1. Financial innovations in the form of a cryptocurrency reduces the money multiplier and money supply.1.Monetary equilibrium occurs when theQuestion options: A) supply and demand for all goods in the economy are equal at the current rate of interest. B) existing supply of money is willingly held by households and firms in the economy at the current rate of interest. C) growth in the money supply is zero. D) the money supply is growing at a constant rate. E) nominal rate of interest equals the real rate of interest. 2.The economy starts in long-run equilibrium. After an initial shock, and the subsequent adjustment process, the economy ends up at a point with a higher price level and the initial level of real GDP. Which of the following initial shocks would explain this?Question options: a) An increase in desired savings. b) An increase in government transfer payments. c) An appreciation of the Canadian dollar. d) An improvement in production technology. e) An increase in the cost of factor inputs. 3.The economy starts in long-run equilibrium. After an initial shock, and the subsequent…part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a central bank increasing required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? part-c: What is the classical dichotomy of nominal and real variables? How is the classical dichotomy related to the neutrality of money? part-d: Why is inflation referred to as a tax on holding money? part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a…
- Please answer the both questions I will give you Upvote 1) Why is a financial crisis likely to lead to a contraction in economic activity? a. None of the above are correct. b. Those that borrow funds to finance productive investment opportunities will have a greater opportunity to obtain financing. c. A disruption in the financial system diminishes the flow of funds from savers to borrowers. d. Disruptions in the financial system decreases asymmetric information, thereby decreasing the associated problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. 2) Suppose the Federal Reserve is selling $10 million of bonds to First National Bank. What is the impact on reserves and the monetary base? a. Reserves fall by $4 million and the Monetary Base falls by $4 million. b. Reserves rise by $2 million and the Monetary Base rises by $2 million. c. Reserves fall by $2 million and the Monetary Base rises by $2 million. d. Reserves fall by $2 million and the Monetary Base falls by $2 million.Suppose the economy's price level is 2 and real GDP is 30 , 000 for the year. Suppose the money supply is 5 , 000. If the money market is in equilibrium, then how many times per year is the typical dollar bill used to pay for a newly produced good or service? 10 8 12 16True or false, with explanation Suppose the bank deposit has 30% annual interest rate. It implies that the purchasing power of depositors increases by 30% after one year.
- All else equal, suppose the interest rate rise from 3% to 3.5%. What will happen in the supply of money? a. Shifts to the right. b. Shifts to the left. c. An upward movement along the supply curve. d. An downward movement along the supply curve. e. The supply will remain unchanged.Ordinarily the Bank of Canada would like to push interest rates lower during a recession, such as the one cause by the COVID-19 pandemic. Which of the following chartered bank actions does NOT create money through multiple-deposit expansion? Multiple Choice... (a) Paying back a loan from the central bank (b) Selling additional stock shares in the bank. (c) Buying government bonds from a securities dealer (d) A decrease in the desired reserve ratio (e) Low unemploymentpart-a: Explain the quantity theory of money. How does the quantity theory of money relate to Milton Friedman’s famous statement that “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon?” part-b: In the “Classical Theory of Inflation”, what determines the price level and the value of money? Explain using a supply and demand plot. part-c: Now using your supply and demand plot from part-b of this question, illustrate the impact of an expansionary monetary policy on the inflation rate and the price level. For full credit, also do explain how the transition process works from the initial equilibrium to the final equilibrium. part-d: What is meant by the phrase “Money is neutral in the long run”? (in other words, what is monetary neutrality?). Explain by using the quantity equation part-e: What is the Fisher equation? What relationship does it represent?