Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: Qp= 7000-100P; Qs=-3000+400P, where P is price in dollars, QD is quantity demanded in millions of gallons per year, and Qs is quantity supplied in millions of gallons per year. Calculate equilibrium quantities and price. 2. If the price in the above market is $15 would the market be in equilibrium, surplus or shortage? If it is in surplus or shortage, how much would the shortage or surplus be?
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- Can someone please assist me with this? the first question goes with number 2. 1. Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: QD = 800-100P; QS= -700 + 400P, where P is price in dollars, QD is quantity demanded in millions of gallons per year, and QS is quantity supplied in millions of gallons per year. Calculate equilibrium quantities and price. 2. If the price in the above market is $4 would the market be in equilibrium, surplus or shortage? If it is in surplus or shortage, how much would the shortage or surplus be?Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P=20−2Qd.�=20−2��.Supply is represented by the equation P=−5+3Qs,�=−5+3��,where Qd and Qs are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is price.Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places and enter your answer for quantity as a whole number. Using the equilibrium condition Qs = Qd, solve the equations to determine equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.The table below shows the quantity demanded and supplied on barley for each price per bushel. Price per Bushel Quantity Demanded per Month (million bushels) Quantity Supplied per Month (million bushels) Sate of the Market (shortage or surplus) $2.30 400 300 $2.40 370 320 $2.50 340 340 $2.60 310 360 $2.70 280 380 Based on the information above, plot a chart with supply and demand curves. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of barley? If the market price of barley is $2.70 per bushel, is there a shortage or surplus of barley? Calculate the shortage or surplus. As a result, would the market price rise or fall? If the market price of barley is $2.40 per bushel, is there a shortage or surplus of barley? Calculate the shortage or surplus. As a result, would the market price rise or fall?
- Assume that each of the markets below is initially in equilibrium. Then for each market below, suppose that the indicated scenario occurs. Illustrate the effect of each event in a diagram and indicate the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity.a. Market: Hotels. Scenario: Airbnb provides a discount to customers due to the pandemic.b. Market: Mutton. Scenario: Doctors warn that consumption of mutton may lead to high cholesterol coupled with a decrease in the price of goat feed.c. Market: Motorcycles. Scenario: Consumers learn that cars will be much more heavily taxed starting with next year’s models. d. Market: Caffeinated beverages. Scenario: Starbucks opens a franchise in St.Lucia. e. Market: Cigars Scenario: The government places a tax on cigar producers to discourage smoking coupled with the private sector running ad campaigns on the detrimental effects of smoking.f. Market: Ketchup. Scenario: Insects kill half the nation’s tomato crop.Assume that each of the markets below is initially in equilibrium. Then for each market below, suppose that the indicated scenario occurs. Illustrate the effect of each event in a diagram and indicate the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity. A. Market: Hotels. Scenario: Airbnb provides a discount to customers due to the pandemic. B. Market: Mutton. Scenario: Doctors warn that consumption of mutton may lead to high cholesterol coupled with a decrease in the price of goat feed. C. Market: Motorcycles. Scenario: Consumers learn that cars will be much more heavily taxed starting with next year’s models.A market consists of groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service. Market equilibrium represents the price at which the quantity of goods supplied is balanced with the number of goods consumers are willing and able to buy. Consider the market for coffee: Assume first that there is a heatwave that damages a large portion of coffee beans. Describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Last, extend your analysis to the long run, a period of time long enough for new coffee growers to enter the market or for existing growers to exit the market. How might equilibrium price and quantity in the market for coffee be affected when enough time is allowed for a change in the number of sellers in the market?
- Suppose the graph below represents the demand and supply for rice at various prices, answer the questions that follow. The graph above is represented in the table below. Please complete the table below identifying the shortage or surplus. Price (10kg bag) Demand (10 kg bags) Supply (SS) (10 kg bags) Surplus (+) Shortage (-) 10 89 29 -60 20 70 40 -30 30 55 55 0 40 39 67 28 50 25 80 55 60 11 95 84 Based on your findings in the table above, what is the market equilibrium price and quantity for rice? Also, please examine the factors that can motivate the government to reduce the price of rice at $20 per 10 kg bag and the effects of that government legislation on the rice market.Suppose the market for ensaimada is described by the following equations. Qd = 1000 -50P Qs = 500 + 50P where Qd = quantity demanded Qs = quantity supplied P = price Derive the equilibrium price and quantity for ensaimada. Will there be a shortage or surplus in the market if the price of ensaimada is equal to 4 pesos. Explain your answer. How large is the surplus or shortage?This problem involves solving demand and supply equations together to determine price and quantity. a. Consider a demand curve of the form QD=-2P+20, where QD is the quantity demanded of a good and P is the price of the good. Graph this demand curve. Also draw a graph of the supply curve Qs =2P-4, where Qs is the quantity supplied. Be sure to put P on the vertical axis and Q on the horizontal axis. Assume that all the Qs and Ps are nonnegative for parts a, b, and c. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect-that is, where does QD = Qs ? b. Now, suppose at each price that individuals demand four more units of output-that the demand curve shifts to QD - 2P+24. Graph this new demand curve. At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the old supply curve-that is, where does QD = Qs ? c. Now finally, suppose the supply curve shifts to Q's=2P-8. Graph this new supply curve. At what values of P and Q does QD=Q's? Show all working calculations and label garph with…
- How will each of the following changes in demand and/or supply affect equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in a competitive market; that is, do price and quantity rise, fall, or remain unchanged, or are the answers indeterminate because they depend on the magnitudes of the shifts? Use supply and demand diagrams to verify your answers.a. Supply decreases and demand is constant.b. Demand decreases and supply is constant.c. Supply increases and demand is constant.d. Demand increases and supply increases.e. Demand increases and supply is constant.f. Supply increases and demand decreases.g. Demand increases and supply decreases.h. Demand decreases and supply decreases.Suppose IronTown demand and supply curves for oil is given by ? = 500−4? ? = −100+6? Determine which one is the supply curve and which one is the demand curve and why? Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Suppose that IronTown demand changes to ? = 600−4?. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. Compare what happens to equilibrium quantities and prices in questions (2) and (c)? From equation (1), if the current price is 110, describe what happens to quantities and prices of demand and supply in this market?Suppose that a combination of public health warnings, school programs, a ban on advertising, and warnings on package labelling cut the demand for cigarettes in half (that is, the demand curve shifted left for cigarettes at any price by 50%). Using a supply-and-demand diagram of a competitive market, show the likely effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Would you expect equilibrium quantity to change by 50%? Show how the answer depends on the slope of the supply curve.