Suppose the economy of Utopia has a labor force of 600 workers, 100 units of capital and 400 hectares of land. It produces manufactured goods (M) which use labor (LM) and capital (K) in production and agricultural goods (A) which use labor (LA) and land (T) in production. The production functions are given by:

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
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Problem 13.9P
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Suppose the economy of Utopia has a labor force of 600 workers, 100 units of capital and 400
hectares of land. It produces manufactured goods (M) which use labor (LM) and capital (K) in
production and agricultural goods (A) which use labor (LA) and land (T) in production. The
production functions are given by:
QM = VR/LM
%3D
And Ly + LA = L = 600
In autarky, PA = PM = 10.
%3D
Suppose Utopia engages in trade and the price of manufactured goods, PM = 20.
What happens to:
1. The workforce and output of manufactured goods? Of agricultural goods?
2. The nominal and real wage in Utopia?
3. The real return to capital and to land in Utopia?
4. Will everyone support trade?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the economy of Utopia has a labor force of 600 workers, 100 units of capital and 400 hectares of land. It produces manufactured goods (M) which use labor (LM) and capital (K) in production and agricultural goods (A) which use labor (LA) and land (T) in production. The production functions are given by: QM = VR/LM %3D And Ly + LA = L = 600 In autarky, PA = PM = 10. %3D Suppose Utopia engages in trade and the price of manufactured goods, PM = 20. What happens to: 1. The workforce and output of manufactured goods? Of agricultural goods? 2. The nominal and real wage in Utopia? 3. The real return to capital and to land in Utopia? 4. Will everyone support trade?
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