Suppose the following graph shows the demand for, and supply of, apartments in New York City. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium monthly rent and quantity of apartments in the absence of price controls. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumers' surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area
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Rent control, also known as rent regulation, is a set of laws or regulations that limit the amount landlords can charge for rental properties.
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- The United States government subsidizes many so-called green companies. For instance, it has given millions of dollars to solar panel companies. In the market for solar power, illustrate what the government subsidies mean.Suppose that the demand for a concert is represented by the following equation, where P is the price of concert tickets and QD is the quantity of tickets demanded:QD = 2200 - 24PThe supply of tickets is represented by the equation where P is the price of the tickets and QS is the quantity of tickets supplied:QS = -500 +79PGive all answers to two decimals. 1. Find the equilibrium price and quantity of tickets sold. 2. Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity. Use the formula for the area of a triangle, (½ × base × height), to calculate each value.Consider the market for outdoor porch swings. The following graph shows the supply and the demand curve of the good. Assume that the price of home and garden goods is regulated, and the price of outdoor swings cannot exceed Preg, also shown on the graph below. The letters A to K denote certain areas on the graph. What area represents the consumer surplus (CS) in the absence of any regulation? What about producer surplus (PS)? What about total (economic) surplus (TS)? Is there a deadweight loss (DWL) if the price is not regulated? If yes, what area represents this DWL?
- Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainHow to solve economic surplus tableANSWER A Suppose market demand for tires in millions is given by the equation QD = 12 – P. Tires are supplied according to the market equation QS = 2P. a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus in the market for tires. Graph your results. b. Given the contribution of tire producers to environmental pollution, what if the government imposes an excise tax on tire producers of 3 per tire. How does this affect the supply and demand curves (derive the new supply function and draw the graph)? c. How much is the price paid by the consumers? Received by the sellers? d. Compute the new equilibrium price and quantity given the excise tax described in part (b). On a graph show the changes in equilibrium price and quantity due to the imposition of tax. e. Show on a graph the new producer surplus and consumer surplus given the imposition of the excise tax described in part (b). Also show tax revenue and the deadweight loss due to the imposition…
- Questions 1 consider the market for sheets of steel, price is dollar per sheet and the quantity refers to sheets The demand curve is given by : Qd=300-Pd The supply curve is given by : Qs =0.5Ps a. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity . Please plot the two curves in a well-labeled graph, and show the equilibrium point (P* and Q*), and indicate the consumer surplus and producer surplus on the graph Carbon fiber rebar is believed to be a good substitute for steel. If the price of carbon fiber rebar decreases, how would this affect the demand and supply curve (please show the changes on the graph - b. What is the price elasticity of Demand when price change from 100 to 200 dollars? What is the price elasticity of Demand when price change from 200 to 300 dollars.Please don't provide handwritten solution.... In May 1991, Car and Driver described a Jaguar that sold for 980,000 dollars. Suppose that at that price only 45 have been sold. If it is estimated that 375 could have been sold if the price had been 530,000 dollars. Assuming that the demand curve is a straight line, and that 530,000 dollars and 375 are the equilibrium price and quantity, find the consumer surplus at the equilibrium priceExplain the effect of external cost on the quantity and price of market goods, using the graph. The negative and positive effects
- B. Let’s consider the market for flour in a different town. Assume that it is efficient (i.e. that there are not external costs to producing flour, and no external benefits from consuming it). Price ($/lb) Quantity Supplied (thousands of lbs per day) Quantity Demanded (thousands of lbs per day) 1.5 8 14 2 9 13 2.5 10 12 3 11 11 3.5 12 10 4 13 9 What is the price and quantity of flour sold without government intervention. Graph this equilibrium. XXXX 2. Suppose that, alarmed by the inability of many poorer consumers to buy flour, the government institutes a $2/lb price ceiling. How much flour will suppliers wish to sell, and how much will buyers demand? How much flour will actually be sold? Show this outcome on the same graph you drew for question 1. XXXX 3. Describe, in one sentence each, three problems that this policy might create? Please do not simply copy down phrases from the textbook, but instead describe ways that…Consider a competitive market for Good Y. This good involves a negative consumption externality. i) Is this market efficient? Why? ii) Imagine that the competitive market for Good Y consolidates and becomes a monopoly. Does this make the market more, or less efficient relative to the situation above? Include a graph to make the point clearer.QUESTION ONESuppose that a market for tomatoes is given by the following demand and supply equationsQd = 40 − 2PQs = −4 + 2PWhere Qs, Qd and P, are the quantity demanded, quantity supplied and Price for tomatoes respectively.i. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity of tomatoes.ii. On the same diagram, draw the demand and supply curve, clearly showing the intercepts, equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.iii. Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus.iv. Suppose that the government introduces a fixed tax of ZMW5 per unit of tomato.a) Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity. b) Find the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and the deadweight loss?c) What is the incidence of a tax?