Suppose the galvanic cell sketched below is powered by the following reaction: Fe(s)+ PdCl2(aq)→  FeCl2(aq)+Pd(s)   Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the cathode of this cell.   Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that happens at the anode of this cell. −Writeabalancedequationforthehalfreactionthathappensatthecathodeofthiscell.Writeabalancedequationforth   Of what substance is E1 made?   Of what substance is E2 made?   What are the chemical species in solution S1?   What are the chemical species in solution S2?

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.