Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy.    Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold.    Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new price and quantity. (Since the original supply is labeled as S1, please label the new “effective supply” as S2).

Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter4: Markets In Action
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10SQ
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Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy. 

 

Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold. 

 

  • Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve.
  • Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price.
  • What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes?
  • What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy?
  • How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.)
  • Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new price and quantity. (Since the original supply is labeled as S1, please label the new “effective supply” as S2).
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