Suppose the production function in an economy is Y = KULOS, where K is the amount of capital and L is the amount of labor. The economy begins with 25 units of capital and 9 units of labor. Round answers to two places after the decimal when necessary. d. If a sudden immigration quadruples the size of the population, while the capital stock is unchanged, what is the new level of output? new output: units
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- Assume that Economyland’s production function is Y = F (K, L) = K 0.5 L 0.5Where Y is output level, K is the amount of capital input, and L is the amount of laborinput. a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k) for Economyland? b) Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year and savings rate is 20 percent,find the steady-state level of capital per worker for Economyland. Then find the steady-state levelof income per worker and steady-state level of consumption per worker. c) Is it possible to save too much? Why?Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K^0,5L^0,5 A. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. B. What is the per-worker production function, y = f(k)? C. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 5 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 20 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part (b) and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker for each country. Theen find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. D. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 2. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker? Remembering that the change in the capital stock is investment less depreciation, use a calculator or a computer spreadsheet…Consider the economies of Hermes and Gobbledigook, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that, during the course of 20 years, the level of physical capital per worker rises by 4 tools per worker in each economy, but the size of each labour force remains the same. first dropdown question options are (larger or smaller), second dropdown question options are (the brain drain, inward orietned growth, diminishing returns, constant returns, increasing returns), the third dropdown question oprions are (more diffucult or easier)
- Ecuador's economy has a production function that is as follows: Y = K2/5L3/5 The men in Ecuador generally stay home performing household chores while women work. Since the Ecuadorian state television stopped airing soap operas, many men decided to join the workforce and thus the labor force increased by 6.5%. However, recent storms have destroyed much of the capital stock of the country and thus the capital stock shrank by 2.5%. A. Assuming there is no change in total factor productivity in Ecuador, how would the output of Ecuador's economy change? B. How would labor productivity (output per worker) be affected by the increase in labor and decrease in capital stock? Explain. C. Assuming instead that Ecuador's economy grew by 4.9%, what would be the change in total factor productivity in the economy?Farmland is a developing country with the following production function:Y = 24L2/3K1/3with Y = Output levelL = Quantity of laborK = Quantity of machinesa. Find the real rate of return for labor. Show your calculation. b. Suppose Farmland is granted some extra machines for production.How would this affect the real rate of return for labor? Explain by using theresult in (a).(1) In one country, its production function of national output is Y = F(K, L) = A * K(3/4) * L(1/5). Does the production function have a constant return to scale, an increasing return to scale or a decreasing return to scale? And why? (show your work)
- #18 1.5 The output of a certain economy is given by the production function: 1 2 Q AK L3 3 = If technology is growing at a rate of 1% per year, the capital stock by 3%, and the labour supply by 2%, what will total growth in the economy be?Consider an economy with total population of 400. Let these 400 workers be equally divided between two groups: the rich and the poor. The poor have less human capital per person than the rich do.Within each group, individuals do not differ by their skill level. Each individual in this economy accumulates human capital. Each period, a person has one unit of time to split between work and human capital accumulation. There is no savings in this economy Each person devotes u=0.8 units of time to working in each period. Suppose that b is equal to 15 and 12 for the rich and poor respectively. In the economy, output is produced using the efficiency units of labor. That is output in period t is given by Yt=zu(200Rt+200Pt), where Rt and Pt are the human capital of a rich and poor person, respectively, at the beginning of period t. Let z=1, R0 =10 and P0 =5. 1. What is the initial level of human capital of the country at the beginning of period 0? 2. What is average labor income among the rich…Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion The production function in an economy is given by Y = K0.4L0.6, where Y is output level, K is capital input, and L is labour input. The saving rate is 24%, the annual population growth rate is 4%, and annual depreciation rate is 2%.
- Assume the production function takes the general form: Y=Z*F (K,L,A)where all marginal products are positive.Which 3 of the following statements are correct?a. If A is fixed, then population growth acts as a drag on growth of output per person.b. If A is fixed, then population growth acts as a drag on growth, and so Malthus was correct that populationgrowth will always reverse the impact of technological improvements.c. Both rises in z and rises in K/L (capital intensity) will boost output per worker.d. Growth in output per worker can occur due to rises in z (technology) or rises in K/L (capital intensity), orboth.Suppose that the production function of a company is given by q = qL^2 · qC and that the amount of labour qL and the amount of capital qC are functions of time t. At time t = 2, we know that qL = 9 andqC =8 and that the growth rateof qL is equal to 2 and the growth rate of qC is equal to 8. Find the growth rate of the production q at that moment.Please no written by hand and graph Consider a small world that consists of two different countries, a developed and a developing country. In both countries, assume that the production function takes the following form: Y = F (K, LE) = K¹/4 (LE) 3/4, where Y is output, K is capital stock, L is total employment and E is labour augmenting technology. (a) Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale in K and L? Explain. (b) Express the above production function in its intensive form (i.e., output per-effective worker y as a function of capital per effective worker k). (c) Solve for the steady-state value of y as a function of saving rate s, population growth rate n, technological progress g, and capital depreciation rate 6. (d) The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in…