QUESTION 5 The table below represents national macroeconomic data for Year 1 and Year 2. Year Y K 4000 4200 1500 1500 Where x = 110 and y = 195. Suppose that the production function is given by y=AK0.3y0.7. How much did the total factor productivity of this economy change exactly, in percentage terms? (Submit your answer with up to two decimals, i.e., 10.22 for 10.22% and 11.44 for 11.442%.)
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- The “graying of America” will substantially increase the fraction of the population that is retired in the decades to come. To illustrate the implications for U.S. living standards, suppose that over the 56 years following 2016 the share of the population that is working returns to its 1960 level, while average labor productivity increases at the same rate as it did during 1960–2016. Under this scenario, what would be the net change in real GDP per person between 2016 and 2072? Year Average labor productivity Share of population employed 1960 47,263 36.4% 2016 110,384 46.8% Instructions: Enter your response as whole numbers for dollar values and rounded to one decimal place for percentages.Real GDP per person in 2016: $51,660 (need help) Real GDP per person in 2072: $ (need help) Net change in real GDP per person between 2016 and 2072: $____________ , which is an increase of___________ % from 2016.The “graying of America” will substantially increase the fraction of the population that is retired in the decades to come. To illustrate the implications for U.S. living standards, suppose that over the 56 years following 2016 the share of the population that is working returns to its 1960 level, while average labor productivity increases at the same rate as it did during 1960–2016. Under this scenario, what would be the net change in real GDP per person between 2016 and 2072? Year Average labor productivity Share of population employed 1960 47,263 36.4% 2016 110,384 46.8% Instructions: Enter your response as whole numbers for dollar values and rounded to one decimal place for percentages.(need help)Real GDP per person in 2016: $ (need help) Real GDP per person in 2072: $ (need help) Net change in real GDP per person between 2016 and 2072: $____________ , which is an increase of___________ % from 2016.In Year 1, Y=2,000, K=1,700, N=70, and, in Year 2, Y=2,100, K=1785, and N=75. Suppose that the production function is given by Y=AK0.25N0.75. Between Year 1 and Year 2 the total factor productivity of this economy changed by
- Assume that Economyland’s production function is Y = F (K, L) = K 0.5 L 0.5Where Y is output level, K is the amount of capital input, and L is the amount of laborinput. a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k) for Economyland? b) Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year and savings rate is 20 percent,find the steady-state level of capital per worker for Economyland. Then find the steady-state levelof income per worker and steady-state level of consumption per worker. c) Is it possible to save too much? Why?Ecuador's economy has a production function that is as follows: Y = K2/5L3/5 The men in Ecuador generally stay home performing household chores while women work. Since the Ecuadorian state television stopped airing soap operas, many men decided to join the workforce and thus the labor force increased by 6.5%. However, recent storms have destroyed much of the capital stock of the country and thus the capital stock shrank by 2.5%. A. Assuming there is no change in total factor productivity in Ecuador, how would the output of Ecuador's economy change? B. How would labor productivity (output per worker) be affected by the increase in labor and decrease in capital stock? Explain. C. Assuming instead that Ecuador's economy grew by 4.9%, what would be the change in total factor productivity in the economy?The rate of increase of real income per capita in a country has been calculated as 4000 / (t + 1) ln2, t year. Since real income per capita is 5000 TL at the beginning (when t = 0), what is real income per capita in the country after 7 years?
- Write the production function (human capital (H) is included in TFP) and the logarithmic form of this production function then explain why the GDP growth will be at the end ofa given long period lower than at the beginning of this period, assuming that the average contribution of TFP to GDP average growth during the period is constant.The current population of the United States is 327.2 million with 2.2% of the population is engaged in R&D at an efficiency rate of 1/375 per million persons per year. If R&D is the only source of total-factor productivity growth what is the growth rate of total factor productivity in the United States?The price of crude oil during the period 2000-2010 can be approximated by P(t) = 6t + 18 dollars per barrel (0 ≤ t ≤ 10) in year t, where t = 0 represents 2000. Saudi Arabia's crude oil production over the same period can be approximated by Q(t) = −0.036t2 + 0.62t + 8 million barrels per day (0 ≤ t ≤ 10). † Use these models to estimate Saudi Arabia's daily oil revenue and also its rate of change in 2008. (Round your answers to the nearest $1 million.) daily oil revenue $ million rate of change in 2008 $ million/yr
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