Suppose the U.S. has an investment opportunity which costs $200 which will increase output from 100 to 110 per quarter. The investment would take effect after t = 0. What is the marginal product of capital (MPK)? What is the difference in the present value of future income in the U.S. of undertaking the investment if the real world interest rate is 8%? Should the U.S. borrow from abroad to fund the investment and why?
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- What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…Define the term Projected annual net savings?How does investment as defined by economists differ from investment as defifined by the general public? What would happen to the amount of investment made today if firms expected the future returns to such investment to be very low? What if firms expected future returns to be very high?
- Consider a closed economy. A decrease in the price of goods that firms produce and anincrease in the marginal propensity to save of households will decrease the equilibriumreal interest rate and equilibrium investment in this economy. ture or false or uncertain2In a country where the consumption function is C= 100+0.75Y, the planned investments are 100 units. If the planned investments are increased from 100 units to 200 units, how much will the balance output level change? Please select one: a. 200 b. 100 c. 250 d. 400 e. 50Explain and compare the following terms: Saving intensity and break-even investment intensity.
- True/False and Explain If the real rate of return on investment is higher in the US than in Canada, capital will tend to flow out of the US and into Canada.Consider a closed-economy. The economywide expected future marginal product of capital is MPKf = 50 − 0.05K^f , where Kf is the future capital stock. The depreciation rate of capital, δ, is 10% per period. The current capital stock, K, is 900 units of capital. The real price of a unit of capital is 8 unit of output. Firms pay taxes equal to 20% of their output. The consumption equation is C = 100 + 0.6Y −100r, where C is consumption, Y is output, and r is the real interest rate. Government spending equals 150 and full-employment output is 1000. (a) Suppose the current real interest rate is 10% per period. What are the values of the tax-adjusted user cost of capital, the desired future capital stock, and the desired level of investment? (b) When the real interest rate equals 10%, what are the desired levels of consumption and saving (assuming output is at the full-employment level)? 10 (c) Is the goods market in equilibrium when the real interest rate equals 10%? Provide an intuitive…Consider an economy in which the consumption, investment and production functions are as follows.C = 90 + 0:7(Y - T)I = 250 - 20r F(K;L) = AK1=2L1=2The capital and labor supply are equal to 100 each, A=10, G = 200 and T = 200. Compute theequilibrium values of output, overall labor income, consumption, public savings, national savings,investment, and the interest rate.Suppose now government spending decreases to G=100 (everything else stays the same). Whathappens to output, consumption, savings, investment and the interest rate? Compute the newvalues for these variables.
- Question Need help calculating this one. Please show all work. Hints: Equilibrium Condition is S=I. If economy is open r=r*. Assume that in a small open economy where full employment always prevails, national saving is 300. a. If domestic investment is given by I = 400 – 20r, where r is the real interest rate in percent, what would the equilibrium interest rate be if the economy were closed? b. If the economy is open and the world interest rate is 10 percent, what will investment be? c. What will the current account surplus or deficit be? What will net capital outflow be? Assume that in a small open economy where full employment always prevails, national saving is 300. a. If domestic investment is given by I = 400 – 20r, where r is the real interest rate in percent, what would the equilibrium interest rate be if the economy were closed? b. If the economy is open and the world interest rate is 10 percent, what will…Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8Consider an economy described by the following data:C = $3.25 trillionI = $1.3 trillionG = $3.5 trillionT = $3.0 trillionNX = - $1.0 trillionf = 1mpc = 0.75d = 0.3x = 0.1a. Derive simplified expressions for the consumptionfunction, the investment function, and the net exportfunction.b. Derive an expression for the IS curve.c. If the real interest rate is r = 2, what is equilibriumoutput? If r = 5, what is equilibrium output?d. Draw a graph of the IS curve showing the answersfrom part (c) above.e. If government purchases increase to $4.2 trillion,what will happen to equilibrium output at r = 2?What will happen to equilibrium output at r = 5?Show the effect of the increase in government purchases in your graph from part (d).