Suppose there are two manufacturers of Electronics, Samsung and LG. When producing electronics, both of these companies emit pollution into the air. Currently each company emits 50 tons of pollution into the atmosphere. The government has recently introduced a policy to limit the amount of pollution these companies can omit by only giving them 25 pollution permits each. Each permit can be used to emit 1 ton of pollution or it can be sold to another manufacturer. For Samsung to reduce pollution it would cost $120 per ton of pollution, while for LG it would cost $40 per ton of pollution. If two companies decide to exchange permits with each other, what would we expect to happen? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d Samsung and LG will emit 25 tons of pollution each. LG will no longer pollute and Samsung will not lower the amount it pollutes. Samsung will no longer pollute and LG will not lower the amount it pollutes. We could expect no changes in pollution.
Q: Initially, an economy is in long-run equilibrium with a real GDP of $4 trillion. Suppose that…
A: as we know that labor market determines the employment, and that employment is going to decide the…
Q: To understand the differences in global trade operations in comparison to those carried out between…
A: In the business environment the globalization and nationalization are often considered being…
Q: Which of the following is not a potential cause of an increase in the price of housing? Select one:…
A: Market price is determined where the demand and supply forces are equal. Change in the underlying…
Q: Do you think studying wealth creation is important? Why or why not?
A: Yes, studying wealth creation is important. Following are the reason to create wealth:- 1. It…
Q: Assuming society's MPC is constant at an aggregate of income of $300, aggregate consumption would be…
A: Marginal propensity to consume refers to the increase in the consumption occurring due to increase…
Q: Explain how each of the following will affect the consumption and saving schedules (as they relate…
A: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the…
Q: mitially, an economy has a maximum real GDP of $5 trillion. .) Using the line drawing tool, draw the…
A: The aggregate supply curve will be shifting towards right when there is an increase in productivity…
Q: A person buys a piece of lot for $136181 down payment and 10 deferred semi-annual payments of $5,000…
A: Given Down payment =$136181 Annuity payment (A)=$5000 starting from the 6th year from now. The…
Q: A toy factory Avengers can generate 50 (CO2) emissions without any regulation. The marginal control…
A: Given that, Emission without regulation = 50 units Emission after the regulation = 20 units
Q: Money borrowed today is to be paid in 6 equal quarterly payments if the interest is 10% compounded…
A:
Q: Define economics and describe the two types of economic systems: capitalism and command economy.
A: Economics refers to social science dealing with the generation, distribution, and the consumption of…
Q: Using below information answer questions 12, 13 and 14 Suppose there is a market that has market…
A: tax levied on goods increased the price. as we know that price is set by the market mechanism demand…
Q: istrict.instructure.com/courses/100715/quizzes/619020/take Ents O laws governing sales taxes in a…
A: The new equilibrium is the point where the new demand curve and the supply curve intersect each…
Q: What happens to the quantity of smartphones supplied and the supply of smartphones if the price of a…
A: Supply curve, a graphic representation of the connection between product price and quantity of…
Q: Using game theory, explain why a park in a neighborhood with many long time residents is usually…
A: Game theory usually helps in analyse how the individuals react in certain situations, given the…
Q: A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of…
A: The following formulas would be helpful to estimate the blanks in the table: Total Cost = Total…
Q: If the equation for the demand curve is Q = 450 – 25P and the equation for the supply curve is Q =…
A: Equilibrium is where demand curve intersects to supply curve. i e. Demand= Supply
Q: Who helps calculate GDP in the United States? O the Census Bureau the Bureau of Economic Analysis…
A: GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the sum total of the market value of final goods and services…
Q: If the government wishes to discourage smoking by tax increases, the buyer pays a larger share of…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 8. Apply the Keynesian IS-LM model. Suppose the government reduces its spending but the central bank…
A: Here we are given the IS-LM model. And at the intersection of the IS & LM curves the equilibrium…
Q: If the government's budget changes to a surplus of $2.0 trillion, the real interest rate is _______…
A: If the government's budget changes to a surplus of $2.0 trillion, the real interest rate is…
Q: Joey's Lawncutting Service rents office space from Joey's dad for $300 per month. Joey's dad is…
A: Introduction Average fixed costs a total fixed costs per unit of output. It is total fixed costs…
Q: Examine the Labour Laws in Montserrat relating to termination of the employment contract. Do you…
A: An employment contract is an agreement between the employer and the employee, relating to the roles…
Q: Suppose you are given the following information about a country: What is the total unemployment rate…
A: Unemployment is a persistent issue that arises when certain workers are unable to find employment in…
Q: Which of the following are production activities that are included in GDP? Which are not? a. Mr.…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: Using an external rate of 12%, find the internal rate of return (IRR) for the following cash flow.…
A: Internal rate of return refers to a rate of discount that is applied in analysis of project or…
Q: Given the following information, which of the mutually exclusive alternatives should be chosen? Use…
A: Present worth method can be defined as the capital budgeting tool that is used to make a decision on…
Q: Apples Bananas Country A Country B 800 O a b С Od 500 1500 If all resources of Country A and Country…
A: In order to find out the benefit from trade for both the countries, we need to find out the…
Q: Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public…
A: Introduction: In the question, it is given that the gross domestic product is $8 trillion, taxes are…
Q: Question 1 Problem 1. The following table shows Nominal GDP for two consecutive years together with…
A: Data table : 2029 2030 Nominal GDP 5000 5350 GDP deflator 240 252
Q: Consider the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves in the graph to the right. Using the…
A: Long run supply curve is the vertical line. Short run supply curve is upward sloping.
Q: What are 3 differences between the microcredit approach (or Bangladesh Consensus) and the capability…
A: Microcredit is a technique for loaning tiny aggregates to people to begin or extend a private…
Q: Rick buys an old Mustang for $3,000, planning to restore and sell the car. He goes on to spend…
A: In reaching a decision, an economic approach is a consideration of the future costs and benefits.…
Q: Calculate the following Consumption = ? Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private…
A: Introduction: Consumption is the amount that can be calculated by subtracting the taxes, and private…
Q: suppose there are three identical vases available to be purchased. Buyer 1 is willing to pay $30…
A: Here, vases are identical but the value of these vases are different withtbr differences in the…
Q: Dan's utility function is given by (8.2 x₁ + 1.6x₂)² D(x1, x2) = Lan's utility function is given by…
A: Given Dan's utility function: D(x1,x2)=8.2x1+1.6x22 ......(1) Lan's utility function:…
Q: If the elasticity of supply is greater than one, the supply curve wouldbe____ what is the correct…
A: Price Elasticity of Supply measures the percentage change in quantity supplied due to percentage…
Q: 1. Sally Johnson loaned a friend $10,000 at 15% interest, compounded annually. The loan will be paid…
A: The loss or gain of an investment over a specific time period is known as the rate of return, and it…
Q: Why does the government intervene in the market for labor? What are the consequences of its…
A: Government intervention is important for the growth of an economy and for promoting economic…
Q: describe short run and long run effects on US interest rate, US/EU Exchange rate and US price level…
A: Interest Rate is defined as the amount that is charged by the lender from the borrower and it stands…
Q: The price of milk increases from $2.85 per gallon to $3.15 per gallon and the quantity supplied…
A: Elasticity is the concept used by economists to measure the responsiveness of supply to changes in…
Q: A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of…
A: We have data, of costs for a firm along with the level of production. Where the Fixed cost is $250…
Q: 8) A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. He or she has…
A: Budget line refers to a graphical representation of a budget constraint, depicting the maximum…
Q: Suppose Burundi is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Burundi's small…
A: Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the price that the consumer pays for a good or a…
Q: Which is not a fixed cost? Group of answer choices an insurance premium of $50 per year, paid last…
A: Fixed cost are the cost that doesn't change over the change in quantity. Fixed cost remain fixed at…
Q: Since 1930 the period of highest government budget deficits for the U.S. took place in the 1990s the…
A: A budget deficit refers to the deficit that occurs when expenses exceed revenue and can indicate the…
Q: a. Complete the following diagram. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a long-run aggregate supply…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: The following cash flows result from a potential construction project for your company: Receipts of…
A: The given data is as follows: Receipts: At the start of contract=$545,000 At the end of…
Q: Suppose consumption is described by C=a+b(Y-T), planned investment is I, and planned governmen…
A: Given information: C = a + b(Y-T) Planned investment = I Planned government = G Taxes = T…
Q: The price of milk at the local grocery store is cut by 10%. The quantity of milk demanded increases…
A: Absolute of of price elasticity of demanded show below
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Suppose an emissions standard is implemented that required each plant to reduce its pollution by 5,000 tons. What will be the Total Cost of Pollution Reduction for the entire industry? Suppose instead of an emissions standard, the government implements a tradeable permit system. Each firm is now given 3,000 permit each (1 permit equals 1 ton of pollution allowed). How many permits will be traded between the 2 firms? (Hint: The total amount that need to be reduced is 10,000 tons. i.e. Q1 + Q2 = 10,000)Suppose there is a remote stretch of highway along which two restaurants, Last Chance Café and Desolate Diner, operate in a duopoly. Neither restaurant invests in keeping up with health code regulations, but regardless they both have customers as they are the only dining options along a 79-mile portion of the road. Both restaurants know that if they clean up and comply with health codes they will attract more customers, but this also means that they will have to pay workers to do the cleaning. If neither restaurant cleans, each will earn $10,000; alternatively, if they both hire workers to clean, each will earn only $7,000. However, if one cleans and the other doesn't, more customers will choose the cleaner restaurant; the cleaner restaurant will make $15,000, and the other restaurant will make only $3,000. Complete the following payoff matrix using the information just given. (Note: Last Chance Café and Desolate Diner are both profit-maximizing firms.) Desolate Diner…Suppose Toyota and Honda must decide whether to make a new breed of side-impact airbags standard equipment on all models. Side-impact airbags raise the price of each automobile by $1,000. If both firms make side-impact airbags standard equipment, each company will earn profits of $0.5 billion. If neither company adopts the side-impact airbag technology, each company will earn $1.5 billion. If one company adopts the technology as standard equipment and the other does not, the adopting company will earn a profit of $2 billion and the other company will earn $-1 billion.If you were a decision maker at Honda, would you make side-impact airbags standard equipment?multiple choice 1 There is not enough information to answer the question. No Yes If Toyota and Honda were able to cooperate, would you expect this same outcome?multiple choice 2 Yes No There is not enough information to answer the question.
- Two cigarette manufacturers repeatedly play the following simultaneous-move billboard advertising game. If both advertise, each earns profits of $0 million. If neither advertises, each earns profits of $10 million. If one advertises and the other does not, the firm that advertises earns $20 million and the other firm loses $1 million. If there is a 10 percent chance that the government will ban cigarette sales in any given year, can the firms “collude” by agreeing not to advertise?There is a Jexaco gas station right across the street from a Jalero station in Pennsylvania It is safe to assume that they compete locally for the same consumers and can observe the prices posted on each other's marquees. Demand for gasoline in this local market is Q = 80 − 6P, and both stations obtain gasoline from their supplier at $2.20 per gallon. On the day that both franchises opened for business, each owner was observed changing the price of gas advertised on its marquee more than 10 times; the owner of Jexaco lowered its price to slightly undercut Jalero's price, and the owner of Jalero lowered its price to beat Jexaco's. Since then, prices appear to have stabilized. Which of the oligopoly models is most suitable for explaining this behavior by these firms? Under current conditions, how many gallons of gasoline are sold in the market, and at what price? Would your answer differ if Jalero had service attendants available to fill consumers' tanks but Jexaco was only a…Michigan (MI) and Wisconsin (WI) both border Lake Michigan. Both states pollute Lake Michigan and both states suffer the consequences of the pollution. However, the two states face a prisoner’s dilemma of the sort studied in Chapter 12. Each country must decide whether to protect or not to protect Lake Michigan from pollution. The payoffs from the choices are shown in the table below. Michigan Protect Not Protect Wisconsin Protect WI gains 500 MI gains 500 WI loses 300 MI gains 600 Not Protect WI gains 600 MI loses 300 WI loses 250 MI loses 250 From the table, we know that if Wisconsin chooses to protect the lake, Michigan will choose to ________________ the lake. If Wisconsin chooses to not protect the lake, Michigan will choose to __________________ the lake Question 1 options: protect;protect not protect;protect protect;not protect not protect;not protect
- There are a kicker and a goalie who confront each other in a penalty kick that willdetermine the outcome of the game. The kicker can kick the ball left or right, while the goaliecan choose to jump left or right. Because of the speed of the kick, the decisions need to bemade simultaneously. If the goalie jumps in the same direction as the kick, then the goalie winsand the kicker loses. If the goalie jumps in the opposite direction of the kick then the kickerwins and the goalie loses. Model this as a strategic form game and write down the matrix thatrepresents the game you modeled. Find the Nash equilibrium.Joe and Rebecca are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolists. The market demand function is Qd = 10,000 – 100P, where P is the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Qd is the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is $25 per cubic yard. Suppose that Joe and Rebecca compete in quantities and competition in this market is described by Cournot model. What are Joe and Rebecca’s Nash equilibrium outputs? What is the resulting price? What do they each earn as profit? How does the price compare to the marginal cost? Joe and Rebecca are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolists. The market demand function is Qd = 10,000 – 100P, where P is the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Qd is the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is $25 per cubic yard. Suppose that Joe and Rebecca compete in quantities and competition in this market is described by Cournot model. What are Joe and Rebecca’s Nash equilibrium outputs? What is the resulting price? What do they each…We have a group of three friends: Kramer, Jerry and Elaine. Kramer has a $10 banknote that he will auction off, and Jerry and Elaine will be bidding for it. Jerry and Elaine have to submit their bids to Kramer privately, both at the same time. We assume that both Jerry and Elaine only have $2 that day, and the available strategies to each one of them are to bid either$0, $1 or $2. Whoever places the highest bid, wins the $10 banknote. In case of a tie (that is, if Jerry and Elaine submit the same bid), each one of them gets $5. Regardless of who wins the auction, each bidder has to pay to Kramer whatever he or she bid. Does this game have a Nash Equilibrium? (If not, why not? If yes, what is the Nash Equilibrium?)
- We have a group of three friends: Kramer, Jerry and Elaine. Kramer has a $10 banknote that he will auction off, and Jerry and Elaine will be bidding for it. Jerry and Elaine have to submit their bids to Kramer privately, both at the same time. We assume that both Jerry and Elaine only have $2 that day, and the available strategies to each one of them are to bid either$0, $1 or $2. Whoever places the highest bid, wins the $10 banknote. In case of a tie (that is, if Jerry and Elaine submit the same bid), each one of them gets $5. Regardless of who wins the auction, each bidder has to pay to Kramer whatever he or she bid. Does Jerry have any strictly dominant strategy? Does Elaine?Suppose Toyota and Honda must decide whether to make a new breed of side-impact airbags standard equipment on all models. Side-impact airbags raise the price of each automobile by $1,000. If both firms make side-impact airbags standard equipment, each company will earn profits of $2.5 billion. If neither company adopts the side-impact airbag technology, each company will earn $1 billion (due to lost sales to other automakers). If one company adopts the technology as standard equipment and the other does not, the adopting company will earn a profit of $3 billion and the other company will lose $1.5 billion. If you were a decision maker at Honda, would you make side-impact airbags standard equipment? Explain.Suppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm creates 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two methods:Methods to Reduce Pollution1. The government imposes pollution standards using regulation.2. The government issues tradable pollution permits.The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difficult for some firms to reduce pollution than others. The following table shows the cost faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that is, reducing pollution to zero) is prohibitively expensive for all three firms.FirmCost of Eliminating the...First Unit of PollutionSecond Unit of PollutionThird Unit of Pollution(Dollars)(Dollars)(Dollars)Firm A 130 165 220Firm B 600 750 1,200Firm C…