Suppose there is a simple hypothetical economy in which the only industry is cloud computing. In the cloud computing field, productivity—the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour—is measured by the number of lines of code one programmer authors per hour.
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Suppose there is a simple hypothetical economy in which the only industry is cloud computing. In the cloud computing field, productivity—the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour—is measured by the number of lines of code one programmer authors per hour.
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- The economic model of Human Capital Investment assumes that individuals choose their path through post-secondary education based solely on which path will provide them with the highest lifetime income. In reality, individuals often choose a path through post-secondary education that does not maximize their lifetime income, as a result of various factors. Consider Alex, an individual whose path through post-secondary education did not maximize their lifetime income. For each of the following potential reasons, construct a brief story that relates that reason to Alex's choice of post-secondary education. a) Utility/disutility from education b) Relationship between job satisfaction and education c) Uncertainty of different income streams d) Difficulty of financing human capital investments E.g. If the reason is "incomplete information", a potential answer would be: "Alex's high school guidance counsellor gave them a list of potential university programs that suited their strengths.…Weber coined the term Protestant Work Ethic and defined proper workplace behavior as working for more than the benefit of oneself; or working just for profit. A characteristic of the protestant work ethic is wealth creation based on increased productivity and better use of resources. Do you think there are generational differences between why baby-boomers work and today’s millennial's (Gen-Y)? Discuss your perceptions.In the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?
- Define the income-leisure trade-off that makes up the labor supply functionand the intuition for the upward sloping labor supply curve. What two effectsare involved in this trade-off? Explain.What are the three factors that impact productivity? Provide an example for each factor describing how productivity is impacted.what happens in the work-leisure model, when the wage rate is decreasing and income effect is stronger than substitution effect?
- Suppose a new drug was discovered that slowed the deterioration of health that accompanies aging. (All the graphs you draw should include labels, down and right arrows to indicate the changes before and after the new drug were discovered). a.) What's the effect on optimal health H* ? Draw its marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) curve. b.) What's the effect on the available time for work Tw and play Tz ? Draw its labor–leisure graph including both budget constraints and indifference curve. c.) Draw the production possibilities frontier. Explain it.In the competitive labor market model of this chapter, the "value of the marginal product minus the wage" (MPL xP - W) for a given unit of labor (e.g., worker) gives Group of answer choices a) the change in output from the unit of labor being considered. b) the change in profit from the unit of labor being considered. c) the change in revenue from the unit of labor being considered. d) the change in price from the unit of labor being considered. e) the change in cost from the unit of labor being considered.Which has held a larger impact in the united states within this past century, added worker or discourage worker effect?
- How did current labor market in the United States change by covid?What are the endogenous variables in the labor market model?hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?