Suppose total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) functions of Samsung are following: TR = 175Q – 2.5Q² TC = 50 + 10Q Requirements: a. Calculate profit maximizing output level of Samsung using marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) approach. b. Find out the amount of profit earned by Samsung at profit maximizing level of output calculated in part a. c. Calculate average revenue (AR) function and slope of average revenue (AR) function.
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- 16-5. Your pharmaceutical firm is seeking to open up new international markets by partnering with various distributors. The different distribution within a country are stronger with different market segments (hospitals, retail pharmacies, etc.) but also have substantial overlap. A. In Egypt, you calculate that the annual value created by one distributor is $60 millions per year, but would be $80 millions if two distributors carried your product line. How much of the value can you expect to capture? B. Argentina also has two distributors with values similar to those in Egypt, but both are run by the government. How does this affect the amount you could capture? C. In Argentina a, if you do not reach an agreement with the government distributors, you can set up a less efficient Internet-based distribution system that would generate $20 million in value to you. How does tis affect the amount you could capture?The 1994 market shares of the firms in the market for paper towels in the United States were: Procter & Gamble 37%, Scott 18%, James River 12%, Georgia-Pacific 11%, Kimberly-Clark 4%, with the remaining 18% spread among several smaller firms. a. Find the HHI for the market. (Note: you must create imaginary market shares for the firms in “Other” when calculating HHIs. The usual practice is to make the shares as large as possible, given that they are at most as large as the smallest listed firm, which in this case was Kimberly-Clark.) b. One way of putting some intuition behind the HHI is to calculate how many equal-sized firms would generate the HHI of some actual industry. To do so, calculate the HHI in terms of fractional market shares (e.g., use .48 instead of 48%, and do NOT multiply the sum by 10,000). Then, for n equal size firms, the HHI = n(si2) = n(1/n)2 = 1/n. Find the number of identical-sized firms that would generate the HHI you found in part a.Assume the laptop market has 5 participants, each accounting for 20% of market share. Now two of the competitors decide to merge, how would this change the HH index? Would the proposed deal likely raise FTC’s concerns on reduced competition? a. Increase by 400. No. b. Increase by 400. Yes. c. Increase by 800. No. d. Increase by 800. Yes.
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- Duncan Multinational Corporation is a global manufacturer and distributor of household appliances. It is based in China, United States, Trinidad, and the United Kingdom. Sixty percent (60%) of supplies are sent to variouscompaniesthroughout the four countries. It also markets its supplies through social media and brand ambassador and retail clients can make orders over the phone and they ship the supplies upon demand.The main competition for Duncan Multinational Corporation comes from one U.S. firm and one Canadian firm. The U.S firm and Canadian firm have approximately 45% market share in Barbados, Guyana and Jamaica. The marketing and transportation costs in these countries are very high.Section 1a) Duncan Multinational Corporation plans to penetrate either the Jamaican, Barbados or Guyana market.Discuss two factors that deserve to be considered in deciding which market is more feasible?b) Discuss a demand-related factor and supply-related factor, that may influence exchange rate…As CEO of firm A, you and your management team face the decision ofwhether to undertake a $200 million R&D effort to create a new megamedicine.Your research scientists estimate that there is a 40 percentchance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing aworldwide patent worth $550 million (implying a net profit of $350million). However, firm B (your main rival) has just announced that it isspending $150 million to pursue development of the same medicine (bya scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that B’schance of success is 30 percent. Furthermore, if both firms aresuccessful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits($275 million each) based on separate patents.a. Given its vast financial resources, firm A is risk neutral. Should firm Aundertake the $200 million R&D effort? (Use a decision tree to justifyyour answer.)b. Now suppose that it is feasible for firm A to delay its R&D decisionuntil after the result of B’s…Competition and big tech firmsBig tech firms in digital markets are at the forefront of the public policy debate because of the central role they play in today's economy and society. A small number of firms dominate their respective markets, from online retailing to operating systems and from social networking to online search. These concentrations of economic power, along with concerns about anti-competitive conduct, have focused a lot of attention on these digital giants. Several of these firms have recently been or are currently under investigation by antitrust authorities in the USA, China and the European Union.Choose one or two of these markets and describe the alleged problems facing competition. Is high concentration leading to high profits and harming consumers and social welfare or are these firms dominant because they are efficient and provide good value to consumers? What are the most appropriate policy responses?A good selection of academic articles was published in a…