To make their services free to users, most social networks rely on advertisements to cover their costs. Suppose that a new social network has $12000.00 in total operating costs regardless of the number of users. If the average user clicks on an ad 0.50 times, and each click earns the social network $1 in ad revenue, how many users will the network need to sign up in order to break even? Give your answer to two decimals.
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- Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…Why does Pinterest consider Google to be its largest competitor? Pinterest Pinterest places a premium on mobile platforms when developing new products and services.Why does Pinterest see Google as its biggest competitor? Why does Pinterest prioritize the smartphone platform while developing new features and products?
- NutraSweet Aspartame is a low-calorie, high-intensity sweetener known by Monsanto’s brand name, NutraSweet. It was the key to the success of Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi in the 1980s. NutraSweet made billions of dollars, yielding very high profits. Such profits usually attract entry, but in this case entry was barred by a patent on the sweetener and because the process of creating the sweetener was expensive and difficult. Monsanto had a distinct capability—its monopoly. It had also created another strategic asset—the NutraSweet brand name as represented by its trademark ‘swirl.’ The problem was that Monsanto’s patent was about to expire. As a result, the Holland Sweetener Company began building an aspartame plant in Geleen, the Netherlands, to challenge Monsanto’s hold on the aspartame market. Holland Sweetener was a joint venture between the Japanese Tosoh Corporation and DSM (Dutch State Mines). What did Monsanto do? Why? What did Holland Sweetener do? Why?Shakti Inc. has been granted a patent for its arnica toothache balm. The table to the right shows the demand and the total cost schedule for the firm. What is Shakti's profit minus maximizingoutput? A. 4 units B. 6 units C. 7 units D. 5 units Price per dose (Dollars) Quantity Demanded (Dose) Total Cost of Production (Dollars) $80 0 $80 72 1 82 64 2 88 56 3 100 48 4 124 40 5 164 32 6 208 24 7 268 16 8 340As CEO of J&J, a huge pharmaceutical company, you and your management team face the decision of whether to undertake a $150 million R&D effort to create a new mega-medicine. Your research scientists estimate that there is a 35 percent chance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing a worldwide patent worth $500 million (implying a net profit of $350 million). However, firm BigMed (your main rival) has just announced that it is spending $100 million to pursue the development of the same medicine (by a scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that BigMed’s chance of success is 40 percent. Furthermore, if both firms are successful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits ($250 million each) based on separate patents. Assume that firms J&J and BigMed are risk neutral. Use decision trees and the expected profits criterion to justify your answer for the following problems. Should firm J&J undertake the R&D effort to…
- KidzPoses Inc., a profit-maximizing business, is the only photography business in town that specializes in portraits of small children. James, who owns and runs KidzPoses, expects to encounter an average of eight customers per day, each with a reservation price (shown in the following table). Assume James has no fixed costs, and his cost of producing each portrait is $12. Customer Reservation Price ($ per photo) 1 50 2 46 3 42 4 38 5 34 6 30 7…Norah Jones’ (famous for the songs “Come Away With Me” and “Don’t Know Why”) last national concert tour sold an average of 2/3 of the tickets available, with 1/3 of seats left empty at a typical concert. (A.) Suppose the local promoter of each concert is a monopolist with a fixed number of seats in each concert hall. The promoter’s cost is independent of the number of people who attend the concert (Norah Jones received a flat payment independent of the number of tickets sold). If the concert charges a single market price, what factors would be considered in determining the profit maximizing price? (B.) Does the failure to sell out a concert suggest that the concert venue set too high a price? Does the failure to sell out a concert imply that there is deadweight loss? Explain. (C.) How (if at all) does the size of Norah Jones’ flat payment influence the profit maximizing price? Explain. (D.) How would your answers change if the concert hall is able to perfectly* price discriminate…A decorator, who is a monopolist, makes two types of specialty picture frames. From experience, the decorator has determined that if x frames of the first type and y frames of the second type are made and put on sale in a showroom, they can be sold for (100 - 2x) dollars and (120 - 3y) dollars each, respectively. The total cost of constructing these frames is (12x + 12y + 4xy) dollars. How many frames of each type should be produced to realize the maximum profit. and what is the maximum profit? Make sure to verify that this is indeed a maximum.
- TotsPoses Inc., a profit-maximizing business, is the only photography business in town that specializes in portraits of small children. George, who owns and runs TotsPoses, expects to encounter an average of eight customers per day, each with a reservation price (shown in the following table). Assume George has no fixed costs, and his cost of producing each portrait is $12. a. How much should George charge if he must charge a single price to all customer? At this price, how many portraits will George produce each day? What will be his economic profit? b. How much consumer surplus is generated each day at this price? c. If George is very experienced and knows the reservation prices of each customer, how many portraits will he produce each day and how much economic profit will he earn? d. Assume George charges only 2 different prices. He know that customers with reservation prices above $30, will never use coupons and the customers with reservation prices below will always use…In Norah Jones’ (you know, the musical artist who created the hit songs “Come Away With Me” and “Don’t Know Why”) national concert tour she sold an average of 2/3 of the tickets available, meaning 1/3 of seats were left empty at a typical concert. a. Suppose the local promoter of each concert is a monopolist with a fixed number of seats in each concert hall. Also suppose the promoter’s cost is independent of the number of people who attend the concert (Norah Jones received a flat payment independent of the number of tickets sold). If the concert charges a single market price, what factors are considered in determining the profit maximizing price? Would the failure to sell out the concert suggest that the monopoly set too high a price? b. Does the amount of Norah Jones’ flat payment influence the profit maximizing price? Explain. c. How do your answers to part a. change if the concert hall can perfectly* price discriminate? *In reality nothing is ever actually perfect, not even at a…In some cities, Uber has a monopoly on ride-sharing services. In one of these cities, the demand curve on weekdays is given by P = 50 - Q. However, during weekend nights, or surge hours, the demand for rides increases dramatically and the new demand curve is P = 100 - Q. Assume that the marginal cost and the total fixed cost are both zero. 1. Determine the profit maximizing price during weekdays and during surge hours. 2. Determine the profit maximizing price during weekdays and during surge hours if MC = 10 instead of zero. 3. Draw a graph showing the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves during surge hours from part (2), indicating the profit maximizing price and quantity. Determine Uber’s profit and the DWL during surge hours, and show them on a graph. ANSWER ALL PARTS THANKS