: Suppose you are a financial analyst and you have to explain the following statements: a) If one firm is growing rapidly and another is not, how might this distort a comparison of their inventory turnover ratios? b) What potential problem might arise when comparing different firms' fixed assets turnover ratios? c) What are three important implications of financial leverage? And How does the use of financial leverage affect stockholders' control position? d) How does the tax structure influence a firm's willingness to finance with debt? e) Why does the use of debt lower the ROA?

: Suppose you are a financial analyst and you have to explain the following statements: a) If one firm is growing rapidly and another is not, how might this distort a comparison of their inventory turnover ratios? b) What potential problem might arise when comparing different firms' fixed assets turnover ratios? c) What are three important implications of financial leverage? And How does the use of financial leverage affect stockholders' control position? d) How does the tax structure influence a firm's willingness to finance with debt? e) Why does the use of debt lower the ROA?

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter5: Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What would be a reason a company would want to understate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show an increase in overall profits D. to increase investor confidence
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
Why is it sometimes misleading to compare a company’s financial ratios with those of other firms that operate in the same industry?
Which one of the followings is incorrect regarding to cost of equity: On average, it is higher than cost of debt. It moves in the same direction with tax rates. It is affected by return on market portfolio. For a dividend paying company, it is sensitive to growth expectations for future dividends. It is highly dependent on risk level of the firm and growth rate. For calculating cost of equity, we can rely on dividend growth model or SML approach. Both models might suffer from the assumption that past is a good predictor of future. True False Percy's Wholesale Supply has earnings before interest and taxes of €106,000. Both the book and the market value of debt is €170,000. The unlevered cost of equity is 15.5 per cent while the pre-tax cost of debt is 8.6 per cent. The tax rate is 28 per cent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Show your steps.
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
Which of the following statements is usually correct? A low receivables turnover is good for the business The lower the total debt-to-equity ratio, the lower the financial risk for a firm The higher the tax rate for a firm, the lower the interest coverage ratio An increase in net profit margin with no change in sales or assets means a poor ROI
Which one of the following factors would likely cause a firm to increase its use of debt financing as measured by the debt to total capital ratio? A.Increased economic uncertainty. B.An increase in the degree of operating leverage. C.An increase in the corporate income tax rate. D.An increase in the price-earnings ratio.
Which of the following typically is true for profitability ratios? a. Growth stocks have lower price to earnings ratios.b. Companies in more competitive industries have higher profit margins.c. The gross profit ratio declines as competition increases.d. When a company has debt, its return on equity will be lower than its return on assets.
Using the following data for Jackson Products Company, answer Parts a through g: Evaluate the liquidity position of Jackson relative to that of the average firm in theindustry. Consider the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the net working capital (currentassets minus current liabilities) for Jackson. What problems, if any, are suggested by thisanalysis?b) Evaluate Jackson’s performance by looking at key asset management ratios. Are anyproblem apparent from this analysis?c) Evaluate the financial risk of Jackson by examining its times interest earned ratio and itsequity multiplier ratio relative to the same industry average ratios.d) Evaluate the profitability of Jackson relative to that of the average firm in its industry,.e) Give an overall evaluation of the performance of Jackson relative to other firms in itsindustry.f) Perform a DuPont analysis for Jackson. What areas appear to have the greatest need forimprovement?g) Jackson’s current P/E ratio is 7 times. What factor(s) are…
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.
Please see the attached graph for questions below. What is the difference between the two companies on this ratio? What is a plausible explanation as to why they would differ? Is one company clearly different than the other? Are there economic or end-market influences that explain why the ratios differ? What might they be? Over time, is each company’s overall financial performance improving, declining, or is something strange going on? Do you think evaluating financial statements is a good idea? What do you regard as some of the shortcomings of financial ratio analysis?
Based on these calculations, which company appears to be more risky and which company appears to be more profitable? How can you tell? (Keep in mind that the current ratio and debt to equity ratio are "risk ratios" and the gross profit ratio and return on equity ratio are "profitability ratios").