Suppose you as a business person find that the price of your product is less than minimum average variable cost (AVC). In this case, you should: A) Minimize your losses by producing where P = MC B) Maximize your profits by producing where P = ATC C) Close down because, by producing, your losses will exceed your total fixed costs D) Close down because your total revenue exceeds your total variable costs
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- Assume the manager is located at point B in the diagram above, and he is charging a price ofPo. What does the demand for the firm's goods look like if the managemnt anticipates thatrivals would not match price reductions but will match price rise instead of price decrease?Suppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KL Where q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√L a. Ifthecapitalrentsfor10$andthewageare5$perhour.,writetheshortruntotalcost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ? c. Howmanylaborhourswillbehiredperweek?Let a firm’s production function be f(K,L) = min{2K,L}.a) Solve for the contingent demand functions for Kand L.b) Substitute the contingent demand functions in the total cost that you minimized in parta) to obtain the total cost function.c) Find the minimal amount of Kand Lnecessary to produce Q= 8 when v= 2 andw= 1 (with minimal possible cost).d) Suppose the price wincreases from 1 to 2. What happens to the demands for KandLand the total cost?
- omly typed answer he cost of ingredients for a turkey sandwich at The Pit Room is $5, and the daily demand function for this sandwich is d(p) =1200 - 100p. What price should the seller charge to maximize its daily total contribution? Round your final answer to two decimal places.For a firm with a Total Cost function TC C(Q), recall that the definitions of Marginal Cost (MC) and AverageTotal Cost (ATC) are given as follows:Marginal Cost (MC) = C'(0)Average Total Cost (ATC) = C(Q)/QProve that the marginal cost is equal to the average total cost (MC = ATC) when the average total cost is at itsminimum value.(Hint: By using the definition of average cost function, find the quantity that minimizes it by applying unconstraint optimization.Show that the FOC of the minimization problem implies that MC=ATC has to be satisfied at the minimum level of average cost.)Suppose there are two inputs for production, labor and capital. The firm’s production process isdefined by the following production functiony=f(L,K).Howdoweinterpretthefirm’smarginalrateof technical substitution? a)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm maintains the same cost level b)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm produces one more unit of output c)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm maintains the same level of production d)a) and b) are correct e)a) and c) are correct
- A firm has a linear demand function for its product. When the price of the product isSh.220, the quantity demanded is 40 units. When the price increases to Sh.240, thequantity demanded becomes 30 units. In addition, the firm’s marginal cost function isgiven by:MC = 40q – 2q2 + 2Fixed cost = Sh.5 millionWhere q = quantity demanded, MC = marginal cost (Sh. million)Evaluate the level of output that maximizes profits.Let a firm’s production function be f(K,L) = √2K1/2L1/2.a) Solve for the contingent demand functions for Kand L.b) Substitute the contingent demand functions in the total cost that you minimized in parta) to obtain the total cost function.c) Find the minimal amount of Kand Lnecessary to produce Q= 8 when v= 2 andw= 1 (with minimal possible cost).d) Suppose the price wincreases from 1 to 2. What happens to the demands for KandLand the total cost? e) Explain the difference in results between your answers to part d) in this question andthe previous question. Why do the impacts on demands and costs differ?Draw an example of the Total Fixed Cost, Total Variable Cost, and Total Cost of acompany whose marginal cost is constant for all Q>0. (Please have the quantity (Q) on thehorizontal axis and money on the vertical axis. You do not need to provide thefunctional form or numbers, just the graphs with the appropriate shape)
- 1. A firm is said to be earning normal profit whenever:A. Accounting profit is zero.B. Economic profit is positive.C. Accounting profit is positive.D. Total revenue equals explicit and implicit costs.2. If a 10% increase in inputs results in a 20% increase in output, then the firm is said to exhibit:A. Diseconomies of scaleB. Diminishing marginal returns to scaleC. Constant returns to scaleD. Economies of scale3. Economists have traditionally attempted to avoid the trap of:A. Thinking in terms of total utility.B. Computing marginal utilityC. Making interpersonal utility comparisons.D. None of the above.4. According to the water-diamond paradoxA. Water has a lower MU than Diamond.B. Water has a higher TU than Diamond.C. Prices reflect MU and not TUD. All of the above.A firm has the production function F(L, K) = L^1/2 + K^1/2The price of labor is $10 and the price of capital is $15. The firm has a production goal of Q = 100 units ofoutput.a) Neatly specify this firm’s cost minimization problem, using the particulars associated with this problem.b) Give two equations that an interior solution satisfies, tailoring your equations to the particulars of thisproblem.c) Solve the two equations for the firm’s optimal choice. Show your work.. In some ordering problems, like the one for Sam’sBookstore, whenever demand exceeds existing inventory, the excess demand is not lost but is filled byexpedited orders—at a premium cost to the company.Change Sam’s model to reflect this behavior. Assumethat the unit cost of expediting is $40, well above thehighest regular unit cost.