Suppose you have just poured a cup of freshly brewed coffee with temperature 95°C in a room where the temperature is 20°C. Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of cooling of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. Therefore, the temperature of the coffee, T(t), satisfies the differential equation dT = k(T – Troom) - dt where Troom temperature, and k is some constant. Suppose it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1°C per minute when its temperature is 70°C. 20°C is the room A. What is the limiting value of the temperature of the coffee? lim T(t) = B. What is the limiting value of the rate of cooling? dT lim dt C. Find the constant k in the differential equation. k =

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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9:18 & A
Suppose you have just poured a cup of
freshly brewed coffee with temperature
95°C in a room where the temperature
is 20° C.
Newton's Law of Cooling states that the
rate of cooling of an object is proportional
to the temperature difference between
the object and its surroundings.
Therefore, the temperature of the coffee,
T(t), satisfies the differential equation
dT
= k(T – Troom)
dt
where Troom
20°C is the room
temperature, and k is some constant.
Suppose it is known that the coffee cools
at a rate of 1°C per minute when its
temperature is 70°C.
A. What is the limiting value of the
temperature of the coffee?
lim T(t) =
t→ ∞
B. What is the limiting value of the rate of
cooling?
dT
lim
t→ ∞
dt
C. Find the constant k in the differential
equation.
k
D. Use Euler's method with step size
h
3 minutes to estimate the
temperature of the coffee after 15
minutes.
T(15) =
Transcribed Image Text:9:18 & A Suppose you have just poured a cup of freshly brewed coffee with temperature 95°C in a room where the temperature is 20° C. Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of cooling of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. Therefore, the temperature of the coffee, T(t), satisfies the differential equation dT = k(T – Troom) dt where Troom 20°C is the room temperature, and k is some constant. Suppose it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1°C per minute when its temperature is 70°C. A. What is the limiting value of the temperature of the coffee? lim T(t) = t→ ∞ B. What is the limiting value of the rate of cooling? dT lim t→ ∞ dt C. Find the constant k in the differential equation. k D. Use Euler's method with step size h 3 minutes to estimate the temperature of the coffee after 15 minutes. T(15) =
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