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- BIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Supposed you want to use phosphoglucomutase to breakdown glycogen. You found out that this enzyme is responsible for converting glucose 1-phosphate (C6H13O9P) to glucose-6-phosphate (C6H13O9P). Based on this action, to which enzyme class does phosphoglucomutase belong? A. Ligase B. Isomerase C. Oxidoreductase D. Lyase 2. Enzymes can be regulated in a many different ways. Covalent modification is one way. Here, the functional groups are attached to or removed from the enzyme. A phosphate group is an example of a functional group that can be added to an enzyme. Depending on the enzyme, addition of a phosphate group can either increase or decrease an enzyme's activity. Evaluate the following names and identify the general name of an enzyme that functions to add phosphate groups to its substrate? A. ligase B. isomerase C. phosphatase D. kinaseBIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE in the catabolism of cytidine triphosphate (CTP)? A. the final product will have the same type of nitrogen-containing ring as CTP B. the nitrogen-containing ring will be oxidized C. nitrogen will be released in the form of ammonia (ammonium ion) D. hypoxanthine will be an intermediate 2. Which of the following biomolecules is a lipid? A. all of the above B. triglycerides C. steroids D. fatty acidsBIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : In human beings, what is the major control of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis? A. substrate availability B. competitive inhibition of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II C. feedback inhibition of glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase D. vailability of N-acetyl glutamate
- BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Which of the following best describes the transition state of a catalyzed reaction? A. higher in energy than that of an uncatalyzed reaction B. lower in energy than that of an uncatalyzed reaction C. bound very weakly to the catalyst D. lower energy than the reaction substrateBIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Which of the following functions describes the enzyme Peptidase? A. remove phosphate from a substrate B. removal of H2O C. cleave phosphodiester bond D. cleave amino bondsBIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Which of the following functions describes the enzyme Peptidase?* A. removal of H2O B. remove phosphate from a substrate C. cleave phosphodiester bond D. cleave amino bonds 2. In the final step of glycolysis, identify the name of the enzyme that converts phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate* A. hexokinase B. pyruvate kinase C. aldolase D. Phosphofructokinase-1
- BIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. In human beings, what is the major control of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis? A. substrate availability B. feedback inhibition of glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase C. competitive inhibition of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II D. availability of N-acetyl glutamate 2. In patients with Lesch Nyhan Syndrome, purine nucleotides are overproduced and over excreted. The hypoxanthine analogue Allopurinol, which effectively treats gout , has no effect on the severe neurological symptoms of Lesch- Nyhan patients because it does not? A. decrease de novo pyrimidine synthesis B. increase PRPP levels (Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate) C. Decrease urate synthesis D. decrease de novo purine synthesisBIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : In patients with Lesch Nyhan Syndrome, purine nucleotides are overproduced and over excreted. The hypoxanthine analogue Allopurinol, which effectively treats gout , has no effect on the severe neurological symptoms of Lesch- Nyhan patients because it does not? A. decrease de novo pyrimidine synthesis B. decrease de novo purine synthesis C. decrease urate synthesis D. increase PRPP levels (Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate)BIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice Qyestion 1 : If a cell has an adequate supply of adenine nucleotides but requires more guanine nucleotides for protein synthesis: 1. Glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase will not be fully inhibited. 2. AMP will be a feedback inhibitor of the condensation of IMP with aspartate. 3. ATP will stimulate the production of GMP from IMP. 4. ATP will inhibit nucleoside diphosphate reductase. A. 1, 2, and 3 B. 2 and 4 C. 1, 2, 3, and 4 D. 1 and 3
- BIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE in the catabolism of cytidine triphosphate (CTP)? A. the nitrogen-containing ring will be oxidized B. nitrogen will be released in the form of ammonia (ammonium ion) C. the final product will have the same type of nitrogen-containing ring as CTP D. hypoxanthine will be an intermediate 1. A 7-year-old boy suffers from mental retardation and self-mutilation and has an increased levels of serum uric acid. These symptoms are characteristic of Lesch Nyhan syndrome, which is due to defective ________? A. Xanthine oxidase B. Denovo synthesis of pyrimidines C. HGPRT (Hypoxanthine Guanine Phospho Ribosyl Transferase) D. Salvage pathway for pyrimidine biosynthesisBIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Enzymes can be regulated in a many different ways. Covalent modification is one way. Here, the functional groups are attached to or removed from the enzyme. A phosphate group is an example of a functional group that can be added to an enzyme. Depending on the enzyme, addition of a phosphate group can either increase or decrease an enzyme's activity. Evaluate the following names and identify the general name of an enzyme that functions to add phosphate groups to its substrate? A. isomerase B. phosphatase C. kinase D. ligaseBIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Major controls of de novo AMP synthesis include: 1. allosteric inhibition by GMP. 2. allosteric inhibition by AMP. 3. availability of PRPP. 4. stimulation by GTP A. 1, 2, and 3 B. 1, 2, 3, and 4 C. 2 and 4 D. 1 and 3