Supposing two strains of autotetraploid plants are available and their genotypes are as follows. Plant 1: AAaa - in this plant the gene is close to the centromere Plant 2: AAAa - in this plant the gene is far from the centromere The allele A for yellow stigma is completely dominant to green (aa).
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- The plant blue-eyed Mary grows on Vancouver Islandand on the lower mainland of British Columbia. Thepopulations are dimorphic for purple blotches on theleaves—some plants have blotches and others don’t. NearNanaimo, one plant in nature had blotched leaves. Thisplant, which had not yet flowered, was dug up and takento a laboratory, where it was allowed to self. Seeds werecollected and grown into progeny. One randomly selected (but typical) leaf from each of the progeny is shown inthe accompanying illustration.a. Formulate a concise genetic hypothesis to explainthese results. Explain all symbols and show all genotypicclasses (and the genotype of the original plant).In a plant, fruit color is either red or yellow, and fruit shape iseither oval or long. Red and oval are the dominant traits. Twoplants, both heterozygous for these traits, were testcrossed, withthe results shown in the following table. Determine the locationof the genes relative to one another and the genotypes of the twoparental plants. ProgenyPhenotype Plant A Plant Bred, long 46 4yellow, oval 44 6 red, oval 5 43yellow, long 5 47Total 100 100One form of male sterility in corn is maternally transmitted. Plants of a male-sterile line crossed with normalpollen give male-sterile plants. In addition, some lines ofcorn are known to carry a dominant nuclear restorer allele (Rf ) that restores pollen fertility in male-sterile lines.a. Research shows that the introduction of restoreralleles into male-sterile lines does not alter or affectthe maintenance of the cytoplasmic factors for malesterility. What kind of research results would lead tosuch a conclusion?b. A male-sterile plant is crossed with pollen from aplant homozygous for Rf. What is the genotype of theF1? The phenotype?c. The F1 plants from part b are used as females in atestcross with pollen from a normal plant (rf/rf ). Whatare the results of this testcross? Give genotypes andphenotypes, and designate the kind of cytoplasm.d. The restorer allele already described can be calledRf-1. Another dominant restorer, Rf-2, has been found.Rf-1 and Rf-2 are located on different…
- In corn, a triple heterozygote was obtained carrying themutant alleles s (shrunken), w (white aleurone), andy (waxy endosperm), all paired with their normal wildtype alleles. This triple heterozygote was testcrossed, andthe progeny contained 116 shrunken, white; 4 fully wildtype; 2538 shrunken; 601 shrunken, waxy; 626 white;2708 white, waxy; 2 shrunken, white, waxy; and 113 waxy.a. Determine if any of these three loci are linked and,if so, show map distances.b. Show the allele arrangement on the chromosomesof the triple heterozygote used in the testcross.c. Calculate interference, if appropriate.A researcher crosses two white-flowered lines ofAntirrhinum plants as follows and obtains the followingresults:pure line 1 × pure line 2↓F1 all whiteF1 × F1↓F2 131 white29 reda. Deduce the inheritance of these phenotypes; useclearly defined gene symbols. Give the genotypes ofthe parents, F1, and F2.b. Predict the outcome of crosses of the F1 with eachparental line.TOPIC: GENE INTERACTION AND EPISTASIS Two pure-breeding (homozygous) lines of shrubs were crossed as follows: P1 phenotype red leaves X green leaves P1 genotype ___________ _____________ F1 phenotype 100% green leaves with white flecks F1 genotype ___________ Crossing the F1s produced: F2 phenotypes F2 genotypes 123 green leaves w/ white flecks ____ 44 green leaves ____ 63 red leaves ____
- A plant of phenotype 1 was selfed, and, in the progeny,there were 100 plants of phenotype 1 and 60 plants ofan alternative phenotype 2. Are these numbers compatible with expected ratios of 9:7, 13:3, and 3:1?Formulate a genetic hypothesis on the basis of yourcalculationsIn a species of plant, two genes control flower color. The redallele (R) is dominant to the white allele (r); the color-producingallele (C) is dominant to the non-color-producing allele (c). Yoususpect that either an rr homozygote or a cc homozygote willproduce white flowers. In other words, rr is epistatic to C, andcc is epistatic to R. To test your hypothesis, you allowed heterozygousplants (RrCc) to self-fertilize and counted the phenotypesof the offspring. You obtained the following data: 201 plantswith red flowers and 144 with white flowers. Conduct a chisquare test to see if your observed data are consistent with yourhypothesis.Test that Mode ofInheritance is Sex Linked Recessive forexperiments at each of two researchinstitutions At two research instructions, the parental cross is anunaffected (wild‐type) male with an affected female. Thecross of a male and female in the F 1generation produces thefollowing counts in the F 2generation: Question to be answered:Compute the Fisher Combined P‐value test using thedata from the two sites, and draw a conclusion (reject,do not reject) the null hypothesis for the Fisher test,namely that the specified MOI at each site is correct. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aff2.68(only abstract) https://bigislandnow.com/2022/10/23/native-predatory-fish-help-control-invasive-species-in-hawaiian-fishpond-on-o%CA%BBahu/#:~:text=Jacks%20and%20barracuda%20in%20He%CA%BBeia,on%20the%20invasive%20mullet%20species.
- Test that Mode ofInheritance is Sex Linked Recessive forexperiments at each of two researchinstitutions At two research instructions, the parental cross is anunaffected (wild‐type) male with an affected female. Thecross of a male and female in the F 1generation produces thefollowing counts in the F 2generation: Question to be answered:Compute the Fisher Combined P‐value test using thedata from the two sites, and draw a conclusion (reject,do not reject) the null hypothesis for the Fisher test,namely that the specified MOI at each site is correct.Topic: Trihybrid Cross, Height in merigonias is determined by three unlinked genes that act additively. Each has two alleles, one compltely dominant allele(A,B or C) that makes plants taller and one recessive allele that makes plants shorter. Do the corss AaBbCc X AaBbCc. The fraction of The F1 progenty will be ? Pls explain it with more details. thanksIn maize trisomics, n + 1 pollen is not viable. If adominant allele at the B locus produces purple colorinstead of the recessive phenotype bronze and a B b btrisomic plant is pollinated by a B B b plant, whatproportion of the progeny produced will be trisomicand have a bronze phenotype?