Surf, Inc. Post-Closing Trial Balance January 1, 2021 (in thousands) DR CR Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,289 Short-term marketable securities 53,892 Accounts receivable, allowance of $65 and $48, respectively 21,568 Inventories 37,223 Vendor and nontrade receivables 28,568
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Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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- Prior to adjustments, Barrett Companys account balances at December 31, 2019, for Accounts Receivable and the related Allowance for Doubtful Accounts were 1,200,000 and 60,000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that 106,000 of the December 31, 2019, receivables may be uncollectible. The net realizable value of accounts receivable at December 31, 2019, was: a. 1,034,000 b. 1,094,000 c. 1,140,000 d. 1,154,000Inferring Accounts Receivable Amounts At the end of 2019, Karras Inc. had a debit balance of 141,120 in its accounts receivable. Additionally, Karras had a credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts of 4,350 and 9,420 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. During the year, Karras made credit sales of 1,530,000, collected receivables in the amount of 1,445,700, and recorded bad debt expense of 83, 750. Required: Next Level Compute the amount of accounts receivable that Karras wrote off during the year and the amount of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year.Refer to RE6-8. On April 23, 2020, McKinncy Co. receives a check, from Mangold Corporation for 8,500. Prepare the journal entry for McKinncy to record the collection of the account previously written off.
- Comprehensive Receivables Problem Blackmon Corporations December 31, 2018, balance sheet disclosed the following information relating to its receivables: The company has a recourse liability of 700 related to a note receivable sold to a bank. During 2019, credit sales (terms, n/EOM) totaled 2,200,000, and collections on accounts receivable (unassigned) amounted to 1,900,000. Uncollectible accounts totaling 18,000 from several customers were written off, and a 1,350 accounts receivable previously written off was collected. Additionally, the following transactions relating to Blackmons receivables occurred during the year: On December 31, 2019, an aging of the accounts receivable balance indicated the following: Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the preceding receivable transactions during 2019 and the necessary adjusting entry on December 31, 2019. Assume a 360-day year for interest calculations and round calculations to the nearest dollar. 2. Prepare the receivables portion of Blackmons December 31, 2019, balance sheet. 3. Next Level Compute Blackmons accounts receivable turnover in days, assuming a 360-day business year. What is your evaluation of its collection policies? 4. If Blackmon uses IFRS, what might be the heading of the section for the receivables reported in Requirement 2?Estimating Bad Debts from Receivables Balances The following information is extracted from Shelton Corporations accounting records at the beginning of 2019: During 2019, sales on credit amounted to 575,000, 557,400 was collected on outstanding receivables and 2,600 of receivables were written off as uncollectible. On December 31, 2019, Shell on estimastes its bad debts to be 4% of the outstanding gross accounts receivable balance. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record Sheltons estimate of bad debt expense for 2019. 2. Prepare the Accounts Receivable section of Shelton's December 31, 2019, balance sheet. 3. Compute Shelton's receivables turnover. (Round to one decimal place.) 4. It Sheldon uses IFRS, what might be the heading for the accounts receivable section in Requirement 2?Spreadsheet from Trial Balance Heinz Companys post closing trial balance as of December 31, 2018, and the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2019, are shown here: A review of the accounting records reveals the following additional information: a. Bomb payable with a face value, book value, and market value of 14,000 were retired on June 30, 2019. b. Bonds payable with a face value of 8,000 were issued at 90.25 on August 1, 2019. They mature on August 1, 2024. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the bond discount. c. The company sold a building that had an original cost of 8,000 and a book value of 4,800. The company received 2,200 in cash for the building and recorded a loss of 2,600. d. Equipment with a cost of 4,000 and a book value of 1,400 was exchanged for an acre of land valued at 2,700. No cash was exchanged. e. Long-term investments in bonds being held to maturity with a cost of 1,000 were sold for 800. f. Sixty-five shares of common stock were exchanged for a patent. The common stock was selling for 20 per share at the time of the exchange. Required: Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for 2019.
- Interest-Bearing and Non-Interest-Bearing Notes On December 11, 2019, Hooper Inc. made a credit sale to Marshall Company and required Marshall to sign a 12,000,60-day note. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the receipt of the note by Hooper, the accrual of interest on December 31, 2019, and the customers repayment on February 9, 2020, assuming: 1. Interest of 12% was in addition to the face value of the note. 2. The note was issued as a 12,000 non-interest-bearing note with a present value of 11,765. The implicit interest rate on the note receivable was 12%. Assume a 360-day year. (Round to the nearest dollar.)The following trial balance was extracted from the books of J. Brown as at 31 May 2021. DRCR $$ Purchases and Sales65,730 125,910 Stock at June 1, 202015,480 - Bank overdraft- 13,050 Capital- 21,600 Cash270 - Discounts4,320 2,880 Return inwards2,430 - Return outwards- 1,710 Carriage outwards6,480 - Carriage inwards2,850 - Rent and Rates5,220 - Provision for bad debts- 1,980 Machinery5,100 - Van9,300 - Provision for depreciation on Vans- 3,000 Provision for depreciation on Machinery- 1,500 Accounts Receivable and Payables35,730 18,180 Drawings8,640 - Wages and Salaries26,820 - General office expenses1,440 - 189,810 189,810 Notes:Closing stock $22,000Wages and salaries: accrual $900; Office expenses accrued $500Rent and rates prepaid $800Increase the provision for bad debts to $2,000Provision for depreciation Van 10% of cost, and Machinery 15% on the reducing balance method.(See requirements on next page.) Required:1: Prepare an Income Statement for the year ended May 31, 2021 2: From…On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Freedom Fireworks includes the following account balances:Accounts Debit CreditCash $ 11,200Accounts Receivable 34,000Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 1,800Inventory 152,000Land 67,300Buildings 120,000Accumulated Depreciation 9,600Accounts Payable 17,700Common Stock 200,000Retained Earnings 155,400Totals $384,500 $384,500During January 2021, the…
- SK Inc, factors $400,000 of accounts receivable with Mars Finance Company on a without recourse basis on July 1,2020. The receivables records are transferred to Mars Finance, which will receive the collections. Mars Finance assesses a finance charge of 1 ½% of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover sales discounts, returns, and allowances. The transaction is to be recorded as a sale. Instructions: a) Prepare the journal entry on July1,2020, for SK Inc. to record the sale of receivables without recourse. b) Prepare the journal entry on July1,2020, for Mars Finance Company. to record the purchase of receivables without recourse. Answer a and bThe following accounts and their balances appear in an unadjusted trial balance of CASHEW Company as of December 31, 2021: Cash and cash equivalents P400,000 Trade and other receivables 2,000,000 Subscription receivables 375,000 Inventory 500,000 Trade and other payables 670,000 Income tax payable 196,500 Additional Information: - Trade and othe receivables include long term advances to company officers amounting to P430,000 - The subscriptions receivable has the following call dates: June 30, 2022 - P200,000; December 31, 2022- P100,000, and June 30, 2023- P75,000 - Inventory of P500,000 was determined by physical count. On December 31, 2021, goods costing P125,000 are transit from a supplier. Terms of purchase of the…On January 1, 2020, the records of ABC Company showed a debit balance of P650,000 in its Accounts Receivable account. The following summary transactions that occurred during 2020 were also shown under the said account: Debits:Charge sales, P6,300,000Shareholders’ subscriptions, P200,000Deposit on contract, P120,000Claims against common carrier for shipping damages, P100,000IOUs from employees, P10,000Cash advances to affiliates, P150,000Advances to a supplier, P30,000Credits:Collections from customers, P5,300,000Write-off, P35,000Merchandise returns, P45,000Allowances to customers for shipping damages, P25,000Collections on carrier claims, P40,000Collections on subscriptions, P50,000Required:a. Determine the correct amount of accounts receivable.b. Compute the amount to be presented as “trade and other receivables” under current assets.